diff --git a/openbb_terminal/core/sdk/sdk_helpers.py b/openbb_terminal/core/sdk/sdk_helpers.py
index 40dfd748ea2..bc6ae8b3adb 100644
--- a/openbb_terminal/core/sdk/sdk_helpers.py
+++ b/openbb_terminal/core/sdk/sdk_helpers.py
@@ -48,9 +48,7 @@ def clean_attr_desc(attr: Optional[Any] = None) -> Optional[str]:
     return (
         attr.__doc__.splitlines()[1].lstrip()
         if not attr.__doc__.splitlines()[0]
-        else attr.__doc__.splitlines()[0].lstrip()
-        if attr.__doc__
-        else ""
+        else attr.__doc__.splitlines()[0].lstrip() if attr.__doc__ else ""
     )
 
 
diff --git a/openbb_terminal/cryptocurrency/overview/pycoingecko_view.py b/openbb_terminal/cryptocurrency/overview/pycoingecko_view.py
index d5cd95f8d74..a7364a6a8f6 100644
--- a/openbb_terminal/cryptocurrency/overview/pycoingecko_view.py
+++ b/openbb_terminal/cryptocurrency/overview/pycoingecko_view.py
@@ -158,9 +158,7 @@ def display_crypto_heatmap(
     )
     fig.add_trace(treemap["data"][0], row=1, col=1)
 
-    fig.data[
-        0
-    ].texttemplate = (
+    fig.data[0].texttemplate = (
         "<br> <br> <b>%{label}<br>    %{customdata[0]:.2f}% <br> <br> <br><br><b>"
     )
     fig.data[0].insidetextfont = dict(
diff --git a/openbb_terminal/dashboards/stream/pages/Indicators.py b/openbb_terminal/dashboards/stream/pages/Indicators.py
index 4f45e55041e..e280bc170a3 100644
--- a/openbb_terminal/dashboards/stream/pages/Indicators.py
+++ b/openbb_terminal/dashboards/stream/pages/Indicators.py
@@ -382,9 +382,9 @@ class Handler:
 
         for ticker in tickers:
             if ticker not in st.session_state["indicators_dfs"]:
-                st.session_state["indicators_dfs"][
-                    ticker
-                ] = await self.load_ticker_data(ticker, interval, start, end, source)
+                st.session_state["indicators_dfs"][ticker] = (
+                    await self.load_ticker_data(ticker, interval, start, end, source)
+                )
                 if st.session_state["indicators_dfs"][ticker].empty:
                     indicators_dfs = st.session_state["indicators_dfs"]
                     del indicators_dfs[ticker]
diff --git a/openbb_terminal/econometrics/econometrics_controller.py b/openbb_terminal/econometrics/econometrics_controller.py
index 158096d6182..c8c2cf30b12 100644
--- a/openbb_terminal/econometrics/econometrics_controller.py
+++ b/openbb_terminal/econometrics/econometrics_controller.py
@@ -1743,15 +1743,15 @@ class EconometricsController(BaseController):
                         self.regression[regression][
                             "independent"
                         ] = independent_variables
-                        self.regression[regression_name][
-                            "model"
-                        ] = regression_view.display_panel(
-                            regression_df[dependent_variable],
-                            regression_df[independent_variables],
-                            regression,
-                            ns_parser.entity_effects,
-                            ns_parser.time_effects,
-                            ns_parser.export,
+                        self.regression[regression_name]["model"] = (
+                            regression_view.display_panel(
+                                regression_df[dependent_variable],
+                                regression_df[independent_variables],
+                                regression,
+                                ns_parser.entity_effects,
+                                ns_parser.time_effects,
+                                ns_parser.export,
+                            )
                         )
             else:
                 console.print(
diff --git a/openbb_terminal/economy/economy_controller.py b/openbb_terminal/economy/economy_controller.py
index 68f87b968bb..8aacd86b975 100644
--- a/openbb_terminal/economy/economy_controller.py
+++ b/openbb_terminal/economy/economy_controller.py
@@ -1436,9 +1436,9 @@ class EconomyController(BaseController):
 
                 if not df.empty:
                     for series_id, data in detail.items():
-                        self.FRED_TITLES[
-                            series_id
-                        ] = f"{data['title']} ({data['units']})"
+                        self.FRED_TITLES[series_id] = (
+                            f"{data['title']} ({data['units']})"
+                        )
 
                         # Making data available at the class level
                         self.DATASETS["fred"][series_id] = df[series_id]
diff --git a/openbb_terminal/economy/fred_model.py b/openbb_terminal/economy/fred_model.py
index dc0b4b90acc..933c7525c2c 100644
--- a/openbb_terminal/economy/fred_model.py
+++ b/openbb_terminal/economy/fred_model.py
@@ -374,10 +374,10 @@ def get_cpi(
     for series_id, country_value, frequency_value, unit_value in series[
         ["series_id", "country", "frequency", "units"]
     ].values:
-        series_dictionary[
-            f"{country_value}-{frequency_value}-{unit_value}"
-        ] = get_series_data(
-            series_id=series_id, start_date=start_date, end_date=end_date
+        series_dictionary[f"{country_value}-{frequency_value}-{unit_value}"] = (
+            get_series_data(
+                series_id=series_id, start_date=start_date, end_date=end_date
+            )
         )
 
     df = pd.DataFrame.from_dict(series_dictionary)
diff --git a/openbb_terminal/economy/fred_view.py b/openbb_terminal/economy/fred_view.py
index 403692ea1f3..21fc2fa0624 100644
--- a/openbb_terminal/economy/fred_view.py
+++ b/openbb_terminal/economy/fred_view.py
@@ -265,9 +265,7 @@ def plot_cpi(
     title += (
         " Indices"
         if len(df.columns) > 1
-        else f" Index for {country}"
-        if country
-        else ""
+        else f" Index for {country}" if country else ""
     )
 
     fig = OpenBBFigure(yaxis_title=ylabel_dict.get(units, "Index (2015=100)"))
diff --git a/openbb_terminal/fixedincome/fred_view.py b/openbb_terminal/fixedincome/fred_view.py
index a8cc37b2e87..9c5cf791758 100644
--- a/openbb_terminal/fixedincome/fred_view.py
+++ b/openbb_terminal/fixedincome/fred_view.py
@@ -1245,9 +1245,7 @@ def plot_icebofa(
     title = (
         ""
         if df.empty
-        else "ICE BofA Bond Benchmark Indices"
-        if len(df.columns) > 1
-        else df.columns[0]
+        else "ICE BofA Bond Benchmark Indices" if len(df.columns) > 1 else df.columns[0]
     )
 
     fig = OpenBBFigure(yaxis_title="Yield (%)" if units == "percent" else "Index")
diff --git a/openbb_terminal/fixedincome/oecd_view.py b/openbb_terminal/fixedincome/oecd_view.py
index bbd28a74920..b273dda9c3f 100644
--- a/openbb_terminal/fixedincome/oecd_view.py
+++ b/openbb_terminal/fixedincome/oecd_view.py
@@ -83,9 +83,7 @@ def plot_treasuries(
     term = (
         "Short and Long"
         if short_term and long_term
-        else "Long"
-        if long_term
-        else "Short"
+        else "Long" if long_term else "Short"
     )
     title = f"{term} Term Interest Rates {' with forecasts' if forecast else ''}"
     fig.set_title(title)
diff --git a/openbb_terminal/helper_classes.py b/openbb_terminal/helper_classes.py
index 4eee377d937..d64a1337873 100644
--- a/openbb_terminal/helper_classes.py
+++ b/openbb_terminal/helper_classes.py
@@ -202,17 +202,17 @@ class TerminalStyle:
                 continue
 
             if stf.name.endswith(".mplstyle"):
-                self.mpl_styles_available[
-                    stf.name.replace(".mplstyle", "")
-                ] = os.path.join(folder, stf)
+                self.mpl_styles_available[stf.name.replace(".mplstyle", "")] = (
+                    os.path.join(folder, stf)
+                )
             elif stf.name.endswith(".mplrc.json"):
-                self.mpl_rcparams_available[
-                    stf.name.replace(".mplrc.json", "")
-                ] = os.path.join(folder, stf)
+                self.mpl_rcparams_available[stf.name.replace(".mplrc.json", "")] = (
+                    os.path.join(folder, stf)
+                )
             elif stf.name.endswith(".mpfstyle.json"):
-                self.mpf_styles_available[
-                    stf.name.replace(".mpfstyle.json", "")
-                ] = os.path.join(folder, stf)
+                self.mpf_styles_available[stf.name.replace(".mpfstyle.json", "")] = (
+                    os.path.join(folder, stf)
+                )
             elif stf.name.endswith(".richstyle.json"):
                 self.console_styles_available[
                     stf.name.replace(".richstyle.json", "")
diff --git a/openbb_terminal/helper_funcs.py b/openbb_terminal/helper_funcs.py
index 640b17f822e..0de3f3cb2cb 100644
--- a/openbb_terminal/helper_funcs.py
+++ b/openbb_terminal/helper_funcs.py
@@ -1159,9 +1159,7 @@ def text_adjustment_justify(self, texts, max_len, mode="right"):
     justify = (
         str.ljust
         if (mode == "left")
-        else str.rjust
-        if (mode == "right")
-        else str.center
+        else str.rjust if (mode == "right") else str.center
     )
     out = []
     for s in texts:
diff --git a/openbb_terminal/helpers_denomination.py b/openbb_terminal/helpers_denomination.py
index 8b6c5c4db25..2516eb2e83d 100644
--- a/openbb_terminal/helpers_denomination.py
+++ b/openbb_terminal/helpers_denomination.py
@@ -45,9 +45,7 @@ def transform(
             lambda series: (
                 series
                 if skipPredicate is not None and skipPredicate(series)
-                else series * multiplier
-                if isinstance(series, (float, int))
-                else series
+                else series * multiplier if isinstance(series, (float, int)) else series
             ),
             axis,
         )
diff --git a/openbb_terminal/portfolio/attribution_model.py b/openbb_terminal/portfolio/attribution_model.py
index 57d36b90a16..068b9045181 100644
--- a/openbb_terminal/portfolio/attribution_model.py
+++ b/openbb_terminal/portfolio/attribution_model.py
@@ -383,16 +383,16 @@ def get_daily_sector_prices(start_date, end_date) -> dict:
         sector_ticker,
     ) in sp500_tickers.items():  # iterate thru the sectors
         # load the data required from yfinance
-        sp500_tickers_data[
-            sector
-        ] = {  # builds a dictionary entry for the sector with adj close data
-            "sector_data": yf.download(
-                sector_ticker,
-                start=start_date,
-                end=end_date,
-                progress=False,
-                ignore_tz=True,
-            )["Adj Close"]
-        }  # stores the data here
+        sp500_tickers_data[sector] = (
+            {  # builds a dictionary entry for the sector with adj close data
+                "sector_data": yf.download(
+                    sector_ticker,
+                    start=start_date,
+                    end=end_date,
+                    progress=False,
+                    ignore_tz=True,
+                )["Adj Close"]
+            }
+        )  # stores the data here
 
     return sp500_tickers_data
diff --git a/openbb_terminal/portfolio/portfolio_controller.py b/openbb_terminal/portfolio/portfolio_controller.py
index f0a3a077700..1f2a0fa978e 100644
--- a/openbb_terminal/portfolio/portfolio_controller.py
+++ b/openbb_terminal/portfolio/portfolio_controller.py
@@ -261,13 +261,11 @@ class PortfolioController(BaseController):
                         categories["COUNTRY"][transaction["Ticker"]] = transaction[
                             "Country"
                         ]
-                        categories["CURRENT_INVESTED_AMOUNT"][
-                            transaction["Ticker"]
-                        ] = transactions[
-                            transactions["Ticker"] == transaction["Ticker"]
-                        ][
-                            "Investment"
-                        ].sum()
+                        categories["CURRENT_INVESTED_AMOUNT"][transaction["Ticker"]] = (
+                            transactions[
+                                transactions["Ticker"] == transaction["Ticker"]
+                            ]["Investment"].sum()
+                        )
                         categories["CURRENCY"][transaction["Ticker"]] = transaction[
                             "Currency"
                         ]
diff --git a/openbb_terminal/portfolio/portfolio_optimization/po_model.py b/openbb_terminal/portfolio/portfolio_optimization/po_model.py
index 2b2cf440bcb..c35f1b346fe 100644
--- a/openbb_terminal/portfolio/portfolio_optimization/po_model.py
+++ b/openbb_terminal/portfolio/portfolio_optimization/po_model.py
@@ -1191,9 +1191,7 @@ def get_blacklitterman(
 
 
 @log_start_end(log=logger)
-def get_ef(
-    portfolio_engine: Optional[PoEngine] = None, **kwargs
-) -> Tuple[
+def get_ef(portfolio_engine: Optional[PoEngine] = None, **kwargs) -> Tuple[
     pd.DataFrame,
     pd.DataFrame,
     pd.DataFrame,
diff --git a/openbb_terminal/reports/reports_controller.py b/openbb_terminal/reports/reports_controller.py
index d37e0c0dcbd..1cc5f408ba4 100644
--- a/openbb_terminal/reports/reports_controller.py
+++ b/openbb_terminal/reports/reports_controller.py
@@ -74,9 +74,9 @@ class ReportController(BaseController):
                 self.choices[report_name] = {}
                 for arg in self.PARAMETERS_DICT[report_name]:
                     if report_name in reports_model.REPORT_CHOICES:
-                        self.choices[report_name][
-                            "--" + arg
-                        ] = reports_model.REPORT_CHOICES[report_name]["--" + arg]
+                        self.choices[report_name]["--" + arg] = (
+                            reports_model.REPORT_CHOICES[report_name]["--" + arg]
+                        )
 
             self.choices["support"] = self.SUPPORT_CHOICES
             self.choices["about"] = self.ABOUT_CHOICES
diff --git a/openbb_terminal/stocks/dark_pool_shorts/sec_model.py b/openbb_terminal/stocks/dark_pool_shorts/sec_model.py
index 5f1bdd78479..3a122ac9a3a 100644
--- a/openbb_terminal/stocks/dark_pool_shorts/sec_model.py
+++ b/openbb_terminal/stocks/dark_pool_shorts/sec_model.py
@@ -50,9 +50,9 @@ def catching_diff_url_formats(ftd_urls: list) -> list:
             ftd_url
             == "https://www.sec.gov/files/data/fails-deliver-data/cnsfails201910a.zip"
         ):
-            ftd_urls[
-                i
-            ] = "https://www.sec.gov/files/data/fails-deliver-data/cnsfails201910a_0.zip"
+            ftd_urls[i] = (
+                "https://www.sec.gov/files/data/fails-deliver-data/cnsfails201910a_0.zip"
+            )
 
     return ftd_urls
 
diff --git a/openbb_terminal/stocks/dark_pool_shorts/shortinterest_model.py b/openbb_terminal/stocks/dark_pool_shorts/shortinterest_model.py
index 56de4d898d0..db884a43ecb 100644
--- a/openbb_terminal/stocks/dark_pool_shorts/shortinterest_model.py
+++ b/openbb_terminal/stocks/dark_pool_shorts/shortinterest_model.py
@@ -58,9 +58,9 @@ def get_high_short_interest() -> DataFrame:
         shorted_stock_data = a_stock_txt.split("\n")
 
         if len(shorted_stock_data) == 8:
-            df_high_short_interest.loc[
-                len(df_high_short_interest.index)
-            ] = shorted_stock_data[:-1]
+            df_high_short_interest.loc[len(df_high_short_interest.index)] = (
+                shorted_stock_data[:-1]
+            )
 
         shorted_stock_data = []
 
diff --git a/openbb_terminal/stocks/discovery/finviz_view.py b/openbb_terminal/stocks/discovery/finviz_view.py
index 64cd06b63a3..1fb46d8419d 100644
--- a/openbb_terminal/stocks/discovery/finviz_view.py
+++ b/openbb_terminal/stocks/discovery/finviz_view.py
@@ -81,9 +81,7 @@ def display_heatmap(
     )
     fig.add_trace(treemap["data"][0], row=1, col=1)
 
-    fig.data[
-        0
-    ].texttemplate = (
+    fig.data[0].texttemplate = (
         "<br> <br> <b>%{label}<br>    %{customdata[0]:.2f}% <br> <br> <br><br><b>"
     )
     fig.data[0].insidetextfont = dict(family="Arial Black", size=20, color="white")
diff --git a/openbb_terminal/stocks/fundamental_analysis/business_insider_model.py b/openbb_terminal/stocks/fundamental_analysis/business_insider_model.py
index 7fa641b153f..f83e57c89e6 100644
--- a/openbb_terminal/stocks/fundamental_analysis/business_insider_model.py
+++ b/openbb_terminal/stocks/fundamental_analysis/business_insider_model.py
@@ -95,10 +95,10 @@ def get_management(symbol: str) -> pd.DataFrame:
     df_management = df_management.set_index("Name")
 
     for s_name in df_management.index:
-        df_management.loc[s_name][
-            "Info"
-        ] = f"http://www.google.com/search?q={s_name} {symbol.upper()}".replace(
-            " ", "%20"
+        df_management.loc[s_name]["Info"] = (
+            f"http://www.google.com/search?q={s_name} {symbol.upper()}".replace(
+                " ", "%20"
+            )
         )
 
     return df_management
diff --git a/openbb_terminal/stocks/fundamental_analysis/business_insider_view.py b/openbb_terminal/stocks/fundamental_analysis/business_insider_view.py
index 3422a49ef53..6c9620878d3 100644
--- a/openbb_terminal/stocks/fundamental_analysis/business_insider_view.py
+++ b/openbb_terminal/stocks/fundamental_analysis/business_insider_view.py
@@ -163,9 +163,7 @@ def display_price_target_from_analysts(
         lambda x: (
             theme.up_color
             if x == "BUY"
-            else theme.down_color
-            if x == "SELL"
-            else "#b3a8a8"
+            else theme.down_color if x == "SELL" else "#b3a8a8"
         )
     )
 
diff --git a/openbb_terminal/stocks/fundamental_analysis/dcf_view.py b/openbb_terminal/stocks/fundamental_analysis/dcf_view.py
index 9b4eeca68d6..53cdf5fa9b1 100644
--- a/openbb_terminal/stocks/fundamental_analysis/dcf_view.py
+++ b/openbb_terminal/stocks/fundamental_analysis/dcf_view.py
@@ -988,9 +988,7 @@ class CreateExcelFA:
         df = (
             self.df["IS"]
             if title in self.df["IS"].index
-            else self.df["BS"]
-            if title in self.df["BS"].index
-            else self.df["CF"]
+            else self.df["BS"] if title in self.df["BS"].index else self.df["CF"]
         )
         ind = (
             df.index.get_loc(title)
diff --git a/openbb_terminal/stocks/insider/openinsider_view.py b/openbb_terminal/stocks/insider/openinsider_view.py
index 50fe746002c..e86cf2f7b09 100644
--- a/openbb_terminal/stocks/insider/openinsider_view.py
+++ b/openbb_terminal/stocks/insider/openinsider_view.py
@@ -213,20 +213,20 @@ def print_insider_filter(
                 new_df_insider["Trade Type"] == "S - Sale"
             ].apply(lambda_red_highlight)
         if not new_df_insider[new_df_insider["Trade Type"] == "S - Sale+OE"].empty:
-            new_df_insider[
-                new_df_insider["Trade Type"] == "S - Sale+OE"
-            ] = new_df_insider[new_df_insider["Trade Type"] == "S - Sale+OE"].apply(
-                lambda_yellow_highlight
+            new_df_insider[new_df_insider["Trade Type"] == "S - Sale+OE"] = (
+                new_df_insider[new_df_insider["Trade Type"] == "S - Sale+OE"].apply(
+                    lambda_yellow_highlight
+                )
             )
         if not new_df_insider[new_df_insider["Trade Type"] == "F - Tax"].empty:
             new_df_insider[new_df_insider["Trade Type"] == "F - Tax"] = new_df_insider[
                 new_df_insider["Trade Type"] == "F - Tax"
             ].apply(lambda_magenta_highlight)
         if not new_df_insider[new_df_insider["Trade Type"] == "P - Purchase"].empty:
-            new_df_insider[
-                new_df_insider["Trade Type"] == "P - Purchase"
-            ] = new_df_insider[new_df_insider["Trade Type"] == "P - Purchase"].apply(
-                lambda_green_highlight
+            new_df_insider[new_df_insider["Trade Type"] == "P - Purchase"] = (
+                new_df_insider[new_df_insider["Trade Type"] == "P - Purchase"].apply(
+                    lambda_green_highlight
+                )
             )
 
         patch_pandas_text_adjustment()