Files
OpenBB/openbb_terminal/portfolio/allocation_model.py
northern-64bit 03c18f5a6f Fix portfolio and benchmark length matching (#4218)
* Fix portfolio and benchmark length matching

* Fix linting

* Fix make_equal_length

* Handling pd.Series input

* Fix alloc command

* Fix metrics, yret and summary errors

---------

Co-authored-by: montezdesousa <79287829+montezdesousa@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: James Maslek <jmaslek11@gmail.com>
2023-03-09 11:41:43 +00:00

468 lines
15 KiB
Python

"""Allocation Model"""
__docformat__ = "numpy"
import logging
from typing import Tuple
import pandas as pd
import yfinance as yf
from tqdm import tqdm
from openbb_terminal.decorators import log_start_end
from openbb_terminal.etf import fmp_model, stockanalysis_model
from openbb_terminal.helper_funcs import request
from openbb_terminal.rich_config import console
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@log_start_end(log=logger)
def get_allocation(
category: str, benchmark_ticker: str, portfolio_trades: pd.DataFrame
) -> Tuple[pd.DataFrame, pd.DataFrame]:
"""Get category allocation for benchmark and portfolio
Parameters
----------
category: str
Chosen category: Asset, Sector, Country or Region
benchmark_ticker: str
The ticker of the benchmark
portfolio_trades: pd.DataFrame
Object containing trades made within the portfolio
Returns
-------
pd.DataFrame
DataFrame with the top 10 of the benchmark's asset allocations
pd.DataFrame
DataFrame with the portfolio's asset allocations
"""
if category == "Asset":
return get_assets_allocation(benchmark_ticker, portfolio_trades)
if category == "Sector":
return get_sectors_allocation(benchmark_ticker, portfolio_trades)
if category == "Country":
return get_countries_allocation(benchmark_ticker, portfolio_trades)
if category == "Region":
return get_regions_allocation(benchmark_ticker, portfolio_trades)
console.print(
"Category not available. Choose from: Asset, Sector, Country or Region."
)
return pd.DataFrame(), pd.DataFrame()
@log_start_end(log=logger)
def get_assets_allocation(
benchmark_ticker: str, portfolio_trades: pd.DataFrame
) -> Tuple[pd.DataFrame, pd.DataFrame]:
"""Get assets allocation for benchmark and portfolio [Source: Yahoo Finance]
Parameters
----------
benchmark_ticker: str
The ticker of the benchmark
portfolio_trades: pd.DataFrame
Object containing trades made within the portfolio
Returns
-------
pd.DataFrame
DataFrame with the top 10 of the benchmark's asset allocations
pd.DataFrame
DataFrame with the portfolio's asset allocations
"""
benchmark_assets_allocation = stockanalysis_model.get_etf_holdings(
benchmark_ticker
).reset_index()
if benchmark_assets_allocation.empty: # if not an etf or no data is available
benchmark_assets_allocation = pd.DataFrame(
data={
"symbol": [benchmark_ticker],
"Name": [benchmark_ticker],
"% Of Etf": ["100%"],
"Shares": [1],
},
index=[0],
)
benchmark_assets_allocation.rename(
columns={"symbol": "Symbol", "% Of Etf": "Benchmark"}, inplace=True
)
benchmark_assets_allocation.drop(columns=["Name", "Shares"], inplace=True)
benchmark_values_formatted = []
for benchmark_value in benchmark_assets_allocation["Benchmark"].values:
benchmark_values_formatted.append(float(benchmark_value.strip("%")) / 100)
benchmark_assets_allocation["Benchmark"] = benchmark_values_formatted
portfolio_assets_allocation = (
portfolio_trades[portfolio_trades["Type"] != "CASH"]
.groupby(by="Ticker")
.agg({"Portfolio Value": "sum"})
.div(portfolio_trades["Portfolio Value"].sum())
).sort_values(by="Portfolio Value", ascending=False)
portfolio_assets_allocation.reset_index(inplace=True)
portfolio_assets_allocation.rename(
columns={"Ticker": "Symbol", "Portfolio Value": "Portfolio"}, inplace=True
)
portfolio_assets_allocation.fillna(0, inplace=True)
return benchmark_assets_allocation, portfolio_assets_allocation
@log_start_end(log=logger)
def get_sectors_allocation(
benchmark_ticker: str, portfolio_trades: pd.DataFrame
) -> Tuple[pd.DataFrame, pd.DataFrame]:
"""Get sector allocation for benchmark and portfolio [Source: Yahoo Finance]
Parameters
----------
benchmark_ticker: str
The ticker of the benchmark
portfolio_trades: pd.DataFrame
Object containing trades made within the portfolio
Returns
-------
pd.DataFrame
DataFrame with benchmark allocations.
pd.DataFrame
DataFrame with portfolio allocations
"""
sectors = fmp_model.get_etf_sector_weightings(benchmark_ticker)
sector_weights_formatted = {}
for sector_weight in sectors:
sector_weights_formatted[sector_weight["sector"]] = (
float(sector_weight["weightPercentage"].strip("%")) / 100
)
benchmark_sectors_allocation = pd.DataFrame(
[sector_weights_formatted]
).T.reset_index()
benchmark_sectors_allocation.rename(
columns={"index": "Sector", 0: "Benchmark"}, inplace=True
)
# Define portfolio sector allocation
# Aggregate sector value for stocks and crypto
portfolio_sectors_allocation = (
portfolio_trades[portfolio_trades["Type"].isin(["STOCK", "CRYPTO"])]
.groupby(by="Sector")
.agg({"Portfolio Value": "sum"})
)
# Aggregate sector value for ETFs
# Start by getting value by isin/symbol
etf_ticker_value = (
portfolio_trades[portfolio_trades["Type"].isin(["ETF"])]
.groupby(by="Ticker")
.agg({"Portfolio Value": "sum"})
)
etf_global_sector_alloc = pd.DataFrame()
if not etf_ticker_value.empty:
# Loop through each etf and multiply sector weights by current value
for item in tqdm(etf_ticker_value.index.values, desc="Loading ETF data"):
# TODO: This can be improved by caching this info similar to what is done in stocks
etf_info = yf.Ticker(item).info
try:
etf_sector_weight = pd.DataFrame.from_dict(
data={
sector_name: allocation
for sector in etf_info["sectorWeightings"]
for sector_name, allocation in sector.items()
},
orient="index",
columns=["Portfolio Value"],
)
except Exception:
# If ETF has no sectors like VIX for example or it was not found, add to Other
etf_sector_weight = pd.DataFrame.from_dict(
data={"Other": 1}, orient="index", columns=["Portfolio Value"]
)
etf_ticker_sector_alloc = (
etf_sector_weight * etf_ticker_value["Portfolio Value"][item]
)
# Aggregate etf sector allocation by value
etf_global_sector_alloc = pd.concat(
[etf_global_sector_alloc, etf_ticker_sector_alloc], axis=1
)
etf_global_sector_alloc.fillna(0, inplace=True)
etf_global_sector_alloc = etf_global_sector_alloc.sum(axis=1)
etf_global_sector_alloc = pd.DataFrame(
etf_global_sector_alloc, columns=["Portfolio Value"]
)
console.print("\n")
# Rename columns to match stock and crypto classification
etf_global_sector_alloc.index.name = "Sector"
prettified = [
sector.replace("_", " ").title() for sector in etf_global_sector_alloc.index
]
etf_global_sector_alloc.index = prettified
# Aggregate sector allocation for stocks and crypto with ETFs
portfolio_sectors_allocation = pd.merge(
portfolio_sectors_allocation,
etf_global_sector_alloc,
how="outer",
left_index=True,
right_index=True,
).sum(axis=1)
portfolio_sectors_allocation = pd.DataFrame(
portfolio_sectors_allocation, columns=["Portfolio Value"]
)
portfolio_sectors_allocation = portfolio_sectors_allocation.div(
portfolio_trades["Portfolio Value"].sum()
).sort_values(by="Portfolio Value", ascending=False)
portfolio_sectors_allocation.fillna(0, inplace=True)
portfolio_sectors_allocation = pd.DataFrame(portfolio_sectors_allocation)
portfolio_sectors_allocation.reset_index(inplace=True)
portfolio_sectors_allocation.columns = ["Sector", "Portfolio"]
return benchmark_sectors_allocation, portfolio_sectors_allocation
@log_start_end(log=logger)
def get_countries_allocation(
benchmark_ticker: str, portfolio_trades: pd.DataFrame
) -> Tuple[pd.DataFrame, pd.DataFrame]:
"""Get countries allocation for benchmark and portfolio [Source: Yahoo Finance]
Parameters
----------
benchmark_ticker: str
The ticker of the benchmark
portfolio_trades: pd.DataFrame
Object containing trades made within the portfolio
Returns
-------
pd.DataFrame
DataFrame with benchmark allocations.
pd.DataFrame
DataFrame with portfolio allocations
"""
benchmark_allocation = get_symbol_allocation(
symbol=benchmark_ticker, category="Country", col_name="Benchmark"
)
portfolio_allocation = get_portfolio_allocation(
category="Country", portfolio_trades=portfolio_trades
)
return benchmark_allocation, portfolio_allocation
@log_start_end(log=logger)
def get_regions_allocation(
benchmark_ticker: str, portfolio_trades: pd.DataFrame
) -> Tuple[pd.DataFrame, pd.DataFrame]:
"""Get regions allocation for benchmark and portfolio [Source: Yahoo Finance]
Parameters
----------
benchmark_ticker: str
The ticker of the benchmark
portfolio_trades: pd.DataFrame
Object containing trades made within the portfolio
Returns
-------
pd.DataFrame
DataFrame with regional allocations.
pd.DataFrame
DataFrame with country allocations
"""
benchmark_allocation = get_symbol_allocation(
symbol=benchmark_ticker, category="Region", col_name="Benchmark"
)
portfolio_allocation = get_portfolio_allocation(
category="Region", portfolio_trades=portfolio_trades
)
return benchmark_allocation, portfolio_allocation
def get_symbol_allocation(
symbol: str, category: str, col_name: str = "Weight"
) -> pd.DataFrame:
"""Get benchmark allocation [Source: Fidelity]
Parameters
----------
symbol: str
ETF symbol to get allocation
category: str
Chosen category: Country or Region
Returns
-------
pd.DataFrame
Dictionary with category allocations
"""
if category == "Region":
category_list = [
"North America",
"Europe",
"Asia",
"Latin America",
"Africa",
"Middle East",
]
if category == "Country":
category_list = [
"United States",
"United Kingdom",
"Japan",
"Switzerland",
"China",
]
item_list = 0
# Collect data from Fidelity about the portfolio composition of the benchmark
URL = f"https://screener.fidelity.com/ftgw/etf/goto/snapshot/portfolioComposition.jhtml?symbols={symbol}"
html = request(URL).content
try:
df_list = pd.read_html(html)
except ValueError:
return pd.DataFrame(columns=[category, col_name])
# Find the ones that contain regions and countries
for index, item in enumerate(df_list):
for category_item in category_list:
if category_item in item.values:
item_list = index
break
if item_list:
allocation = {
row[1]: float(row[2].strip("%")) / 100
for _, row in df_list[item_list].dropna(axis="columns").iterrows()
}
allocation_df = pd.DataFrame.from_dict(allocation, orient="index")
allocation_df.reset_index(inplace=True)
allocation_df.columns = [category, col_name]
else:
allocation_df = pd.DataFrame(columns=[category, col_name])
return allocation_df
@log_start_end(log=logger)
def get_portfolio_allocation(
category: str, portfolio_trades: pd.DataFrame
) -> pd.DataFrame:
"""Get portfolio allocation
Parameters
----------
category: str
Chosen category: Country or Region
portfolio_trades: pd.DataFrame
Object containing trades made within the portfolio
Returns
-------
pd.DataFrame
Dictionary with country allocations
"""
# Define portfolio allocation
if not portfolio_trades[category].isnull().any():
allocation = (
portfolio_trades[portfolio_trades["Type"].isin(["STOCK", "CRYPTO"])]
.groupby(by=category)
.agg({"Portfolio Value": "sum"})
)
else:
allocation = pd.DataFrame()
# Aggregate sector value for ETFs
# Start by getting value by symbol
etf_ticker_value = (
portfolio_trades[portfolio_trades["Type"].isin(["ETF"])]
.groupby(by="Ticker")
.agg({"Portfolio Value": "sum"})
)
etf_global_alloc = pd.DataFrame(columns=[category, "Portfolio Value"])
if not etf_ticker_value.empty:
no_info = []
# Loop through each etf and multiply sector weights by current value
for item in tqdm(etf_ticker_value.index.values, desc="Loading ETF data"):
etf_weight = get_symbol_allocation(
symbol=item, category=category, col_name="Portfolio Value"
)
if etf_weight.empty:
etf_weight = pd.DataFrame.from_dict(
data={"Other": 1}, orient="index", columns=["Portfolio Value"]
)
etf_weight.index.name = category
no_info.append(item)
else:
etf_weight.set_index(category, inplace=True)
# Aggregate etf allocation by value
etf_ticker_alloc = etf_weight
etf_ticker_alloc["Portfolio Value"] = (
etf_ticker_alloc["Portfolio Value"]
* etf_ticker_value["Portfolio Value"][item]
)
etf_global_alloc = pd.concat([etf_global_alloc, etf_ticker_alloc], axis=1)
etf_global_alloc.fillna(0, inplace=True)
etf_global_alloc = etf_global_alloc.sum(axis=1)
etf_global_alloc = pd.DataFrame(etf_global_alloc, columns=["Portfolio Value"])
console.print("")
if no_info:
console.print(
f"[red]No data found for: {', '.join(no_info)}. Included in 'Other'.[/red]\n"
)
# Aggregate allocation for stocks and crypto with ETFs
allocation = pd.merge(
allocation,
etf_global_alloc,
how="outer",
left_index=True,
right_index=True,
).sum(axis=1)
allocation = pd.DataFrame(allocation, columns=["Portfolio Value"])
allocation = allocation.div(portfolio_trades["Portfolio Value"].sum()).sort_values(
by="Portfolio Value", ascending=False
)
allocation.fillna(0, inplace=True)
allocation.reset_index(inplace=True)
allocation.columns = [category, "Portfolio"]
return allocation