Files
OpenBB/cli/openbb_cli/argparse_translator/argparse_translator.py
Danglewood 9a30186174 [V5] CLI 2.0 - Pluggable Backends, Non-TTY Default, HTTP Dispatcher, Spec Files + Codegen (#7433)
* stash some changes

* add more robust testing

* mypy

* point PR at V5

* introduce spec file

* codespell

* test fix

* fix workflow environment setup

* fix workflow environment setup

* fix workflow environment setup

* add pyyaml to dependencies

* split lint jobs

* fix workflow environment setup

* fix workflow environment setup

* workflow env setup

* workflow env setup

* clean up code comments

* add auth hook entrypoints

* codespell

* add codegen feature

* codespell

* move _unpack into dispatchers for consistency with codegen packages

* surface nested models in the response

* fix missing coverage in CI

* socrata updates

* test fix

* detect plotly output

* add --include and --exclude flags from generate-extension command

* cap test matrix at python 3.14

* no useless comments

* platform controller command description split

* merge URL overloads from path params

* exclude none and unset from model dump

---------

Co-authored-by: deeleeramone <>
Co-authored-by: Copilot <copilot@github.com>
2026-06-01 19:14:38 +03:00

494 lines
18 KiB
Python

"""Module for translating a function into an argparse program."""
import argparse
import inspect
import re
import types
from collections.abc import Callable
from copy import deepcopy
from typing import (
Annotated,
Any,
Literal,
Union,
get_args,
get_origin,
get_type_hints,
)
from openbb_core.app.model.field import OpenBBField
from pydantic import BaseModel
from openbb_cli.argparse_translator.argparse_argument import (
ArgparseArgumentGroupModel,
ArgparseArgumentModel,
)
from openbb_cli.argparse_translator.utils import (
get_argument_choices,
get_argument_optional_choices,
in_group,
remove_argument,
set_optional_choices,
)
SEP = "__"
class ArgparseTranslator:
"""Class to translate a function into an argparse program."""
def __init__(
self,
func: Callable,
custom_argument_groups: list[ArgparseArgumentGroupModel] | None = None,
add_help: bool | None = True,
):
"""Initialize the ArgparseTranslator.
Parameters
----------
func : Callable
The function to translate into an argparse program.
add_help : Optional[bool]
Whether to add the help argument.
"""
self.func = func
self.signature = inspect.signature(func)
self.type_hints = get_type_hints(func)
self.provider_parameters: dict[str, list[str]] = {}
self._parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
prog=func.__name__, # ty: ignore[unresolved-attribute]
description=self._build_description(func.__doc__), # ty: ignore[invalid-argument-type]
formatter_class=argparse.RawTextHelpFormatter,
add_help=add_help if add_help else False,
)
self._required = self._parser.add_argument_group("required arguments")
if any(param in self.type_hints for param in self.signature.parameters):
self._generate_argparse_arguments(self.signature.parameters)
if custom_argument_groups:
for group in custom_argument_groups:
self.provider_parameters[group.name] = []
argparse_group = self._parser.add_argument_group(group.name)
for argument in group.arguments:
self._handle_argument_in_groups(argument, argparse_group)
def _handle_argument_in_groups(self, argument, group):
"""Handle the argument and add it to the parser."""
def _update_providers(input_string: str, new_provider: list[str | None]) -> str:
pattern = r"\(provider:\s*(.*?)\)"
providers = re.findall(pattern, input_string)
providers.extend(new_provider)
input_string = re.sub(pattern, "", input_string).strip()
return f"{input_string} (provider: {', '.join(providers)})"
if f"--{argument.name}" not in self._parser._option_string_actions:
kwargs = argument.model_dump(exclude={"name"}, exclude_none=True)
if "help" in kwargs:
kwargs["help"] = ArgparseTranslator._escape_help(kwargs["help"])
group.add_argument(f"--{argument.name}", **kwargs)
if group.title in self.provider_parameters:
self.provider_parameters[group.title].append(argument.name)
else:
kwargs = argument.model_dump(exclude={"name"}, exclude_none=True)
model_choices = kwargs.get("choices", ()) or ()
existing_choices = get_argument_choices(self._parser, argument.name)
choices = tuple(set(existing_choices + model_choices))
optional_choices = bool(existing_choices and not model_choices)
if in_group(self._parser, argument.name, group_title="required arguments"):
for action in self._required._group_actions:
if action.dest == argument.name and choices:
action.choices = choices
set_optional_choices(action, optional_choices)
return
if in_group( # pragma: no cover
self._parser, argument.name, group_title="optional arguments"
):
for action in self._parser._actions: # pragma: no cover
if action.dest == argument.name:
if choices:
action.choices = choices
set_optional_choices(action, optional_choices)
if argument.name not in self.signature.parameters:
action.help = ArgparseTranslator._escape_help(
_update_providers(action.help or "", [group.title])
)
return # pragma: no cover
if not optional_choices:
optional_choices = get_argument_optional_choices(
self._parser, argument.name
)
groups_w_arg = remove_argument(self._parser, argument.name)
groups_w_arg.append(group.title)
if choices:
kwargs["choices"] = choices
kwargs["help"] = ArgparseTranslator._escape_help(
_update_providers(argument.help or "", groups_w_arg)
)
action = self._parser.add_argument(f"--{argument.name}", **kwargs)
set_optional_choices(action, optional_choices)
@property
def parser(self) -> argparse.ArgumentParser:
"""Get the argparse parser."""
return deepcopy(self._parser)
@staticmethod
def _escape_help(text: str | None) -> str | None:
"""Escape percent signs in help strings for argparse."""
if text is None:
return None
return text.replace("%", "%%")
@staticmethod
def _build_description(func_doc: str) -> str:
"""Build the description of the argparse program from the function docstring."""
if not func_doc:
return ""
func_doc = re.sub(r"openbb\n\s+={3,}\n", "", func_doc, flags=re.DOTALL)
for section in ["Parameters", "Returns", "Examples", "Raises"]:
pattern = rf"\n\s*{section}\n\s*-{{3,}}\n.*"
func_doc = re.sub(pattern, "", func_doc, flags=re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE)
def clean_type_annotation(type_str: str) -> str:
"""Clean up type annotations for human readability."""
type_str = re.sub(r"\s*\|\s*", " or ", type_str)
type_str = re.sub(r"Annotated\[\s*([^,\]]+).*?\]", r"\1", type_str)
type_str = re.sub(
r"Union\[\s*(.*?)\s*\]",
lambda m: m.group(1).replace(", ", " or "),
type_str,
)
type_str = re.sub(r"Optional\[\s*(.*?)\s*\]", r"\1 or None", type_str)
return type_str.strip()
lines = func_doc.split("\n")
cleaned_lines = []
for line in lines:
if ":" in line and not line.strip().startswith("#"):
parts = line.split(":", 1)
param_name = parts[0]
type_info = parts[1].strip()
cleaned_type = clean_type_annotation(type_info)
cleaned_lines.append(f"{param_name}: {cleaned_type}")
else:
cleaned_lines.append(line)
return "\n".join(cleaned_lines).strip()
@staticmethod
def _param_is_default(param: inspect.Parameter) -> bool:
"""Return True if the parameter has a default value."""
return param.default != inspect.Parameter.empty
def _get_action_type(
self, param: inspect.Parameter
) -> Literal["store_true", "store"]:
"""Return the argparse action type for the given parameter."""
param_type = self.type_hints[param.name]
origin = get_origin(param_type)
args = get_args(param_type)
if param_type is bool:
return "store_true"
if origin in (Union, types.UnionType) and bool in args:
return "store_true"
return "store"
def _get_type_and_choices(
self, param: inspect.Parameter
) -> tuple[type[Any], tuple[Any, ...]]:
"""Return the type and choices for the given parameter."""
def get_base_type( # noqa: PLR0911
t: Any,
) -> type:
"""Recursively find the base type for argparse."""
origin = get_origin(t)
args = get_args(t)
if origin is Union or "types.UnionType" in str(type(t)):
non_none_args = [a for a in args if a is not type(None)]
if len(non_none_args) == 1:
return get_base_type(non_none_args[0])
if bool in non_none_args:
return bool
if str in non_none_args:
return str
for arg in non_none_args:
if arg not in (type(None), Any):
return get_base_type(arg)
return str # pragma: no cover
if origin is Literal:
return type(args[0]) if args else str
if origin is list:
return get_base_type(args[0]) if args else Any
if t is Any:
return str
if isinstance(t, type):
return t
return str
def get_choices(t: Any) -> tuple:
"""Recursively find the choices for argparse."""
origin = get_origin(t)
args = get_args(t)
if origin is Union or "types.UnionType" in str(type(t)):
non_none_args = [a for a in args if a is not type(None)]
all_choices: list = []
for arg in non_none_args:
all_choices.extend(get_choices(arg))
return tuple(set(all_choices))
if origin is Literal:
return args
if origin is list and args:
return get_choices(args[0])
return ()
param_type_hint = self.type_hints[param.name]
base_type = get_base_type(param_type_hint)
choices = get_choices(param_type_hint)
custom_choices = self._get_argument_custom_choices(param)
if custom_choices:
choices = tuple(custom_choices)
if base_type is bool:
choices = ()
return base_type, choices
@staticmethod
def _split_annotation(
base_annotation: type[Any], custom_annotation_type: type
) -> tuple[type[Any], list[Any]]:
"""Find the base annotation and the custom annotations, namely the OpenBBField."""
if get_origin(base_annotation) is not Annotated:
return base_annotation, []
base_annotation, *maybe_custom_annotations = get_args(base_annotation)
return base_annotation, [
annotation
for annotation in maybe_custom_annotations
if isinstance(annotation, custom_annotation_type)
]
@classmethod
def _get_argument_custom_help(cls, param: inspect.Parameter) -> str | None:
"""Return the help annotation for the given parameter."""
base_annotation = param.annotation
_, custom_annotations = cls._split_annotation(base_annotation, OpenBBField)
help_annotation = (
custom_annotations[0].description if custom_annotations else None
)
return help_annotation
@classmethod
def _get_argument_custom_choices(cls, param: inspect.Parameter) -> str | None:
"""Return the help annotation for the given parameter."""
base_annotation = param.annotation
_, custom_annotations = cls._split_annotation(base_annotation, OpenBBField)
choices_annotation = (
custom_annotations[0].choices if custom_annotations else None
)
return choices_annotation
def _get_nargs(self, param: inspect.Parameter) -> Literal["+"] | None:
"""Return the nargs annotation for the given parameter."""
param_type = self.type_hints[param.name]
origin = get_origin(param_type)
if origin is list:
return "+"
if origin is Union and any(
get_origin(arg) is list for arg in get_args(param_type)
):
return "+"
return None
def _generate_argparse_arguments(self, parameters) -> None:
"""Generate the argparse arguments from the function parameters."""
for param in parameters.values():
if param.name == "kwargs":
continue
param_type, choices = self._get_type_and_choices(param)
if inspect.isclass(param_type) and issubclass(param_type, BaseModel):
type_hints = get_type_hints(param_type)
type_hints = {
f"{param.name}{SEP}{key}": value
for key, value in type_hints.items()
}
self.type_hints.update(type_hints)
sig = inspect.signature(param_type)
annotated_parameters: list[inspect.Parameter] = []
for child_param in sig.parameters.values():
if child_param.kind in (
inspect.Parameter.VAR_KEYWORD,
inspect.Parameter.VAR_POSITIONAL,
):
continue
new_child_param = child_param.replace(
name=f"{param.name}{SEP}{child_param.name}",
annotation=Annotated[
child_param.annotation,
OpenBBField(
description=param_type.model_json_schema()[
"properties"
][child_param.name].get("description", None)
),
],
kind=inspect.Parameter.KEYWORD_ONLY,
)
annotated_parameters.append(new_child_param)
new_signature = inspect.Signature(
parameters=annotated_parameters,
return_annotation=sig.return_annotation,
)
self._generate_argparse_arguments(new_signature.parameters)
continue
required = not self._param_is_default(param)
action = self._get_action_type(param)
if param_type is bool:
choices = ()
action = "store_true"
argument = ArgparseArgumentModel(
name=param.name,
type=param_type,
dest=param.name,
default=param.default,
required=required,
action=action,
help=self._escape_help(self._get_argument_custom_help(param)),
nargs=self._get_nargs(param),
choices=choices,
)
kwargs = argument.model_dump(exclude={"name"}, exclude_none=True)
if required:
self._required.add_argument(
f"--{argument.name}",
**kwargs,
)
else:
self._parser.add_argument(
f"--{argument.name}",
**kwargs,
)
@staticmethod
def _unflatten_args(args: dict) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Unflatten the args that were flattened by the custom types."""
result: dict[str, Any] = {}
for key, value in args.items():
if SEP in key:
parts = key.split(SEP)
nested_dict = result
for part in parts[:-1]:
if part not in nested_dict:
nested_dict[part] = {}
nested_dict = nested_dict[part]
nested_dict[parts[-1]] = value
else:
result[key] = value
return result
def _update_with_custom_types(self, kwargs: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
"""Update the kwargs with the custom types."""
for param in self.signature.parameters.values():
if param.name == "kwargs":
continue
param_type, _ = self._get_type_and_choices(param)
if inspect.isclass(param_type) and issubclass(param_type, BaseModel):
custom_type_kwargs = kwargs[param.name]
kwargs[param.name] = param_type(**custom_type_kwargs)
return kwargs
def execute_func(
self,
parsed_args: argparse.Namespace | None = None,
) -> Any:
"""Execute the original function with the parsed arguments.
Parameters
----------
parsed_args : Optional[argparse.Namespace]
The parsed arguments.
Returns
-------
Any
The return value of the original function.
"""
kwargs = self._unflatten_args(vars(parsed_args))
kwargs = self._update_with_custom_types(kwargs)
provider = kwargs.get("provider")
provider_args: list = []
if provider and provider in self.provider_parameters:
provider_args = self.provider_parameters[provider]
else:
for args in self.provider_parameters.values():
provider_args.extend(args)
kwargs = {
key: value
for key, value in kwargs.items()
if (
(key in self.signature.parameters or key in provider_args)
and (value or value is False)
)
}
return self.func(**kwargs)
def parse_args_and_execute(self) -> Any:
"""Parse the arguments and execute the original function.
Returns
-------
Any
The return value of the original function.
"""
parsed_args = self._parser.parse_args()
return self.execute_func(parsed_args)
def translate(self) -> Callable:
"""Wrap the original function with an argparse program.
Returns
-------
Callable
The original function wrapped with an argparse program.
"""
def wrapper_func():
return self.parse_args_and_execute()
return wrapper_func