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OpenBB/prediction_techniques/knn.py
2021-02-13 23:46:54 +00:00

66 lines
3.4 KiB
Python

import argparse
import numpy as np
from helper_funcs import *
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from pandas.plotting import register_matplotlib_converters
register_matplotlib_converters()
from sklearn import neighbors
from TimeSeriesCrossValidation import splitTrain
# ----------------------------------------------------- kNN -----------------------------------------------------
def k_nearest_neighbors(l_args, s_ticker, s_interval, df_stock):
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(prog='k_nearest_neighbors',
description=""" K nearest neighbors is a simple algorithm that stores all
available cases and predict the numerical target based on a similarity measure
(e.g., distance functions). """)
parser.add_argument('-i', "--input", action="store", dest="n_inputs", type=check_positive, default=40, help='number of days to use for prediction')
parser.add_argument('-d', "--days", action="store", dest="n_days", type=check_positive, default=5, help='prediction days')
parser.add_argument('-j', "--jumps", action="store", dest="n_jumps", type=check_positive, default=1, help='number of jumps in training data')
parser.add_argument('-n', "--neighbors", action="store", dest="n_neighbors", type=check_positive, default=20, help='neighbors to use on algorithm')
try:
(ns_parser, l_unknown_args) = parser.parse_known_args(l_args)
if l_unknown_args:
print(f"The following args couldn't be interpreted: {l_unknown_args}\n")
return
# Split training data
stock_x, stock_y = splitTrain.split_train(df_stock['5. adjusted close'].values, ns_parser.n_inputs, ns_parser.n_days, ns_parser.n_jumps)
# Machine Learning model
knn = neighbors.KNeighborsRegressor(n_neighbors=ns_parser.n_neighbors)
knn.fit(stock_x, stock_y)
# Prediction data
l_predictions = knn.predict(df_stock['5. adjusted close'].values[-ns_parser.n_inputs:].reshape(1, -1))[0]
l_pred_days = get_next_stock_market_days(last_stock_day=df_stock['5. adjusted close'].index[-1], n_next_days=ns_parser.n_days)
df_pred = pd.Series(l_predictions, index=l_pred_days, name='Price')
# Plotting
plt.plot(df_stock.index, df_stock['5. adjusted close'], lw=2)
plt.title(f"{ns_parser.n_neighbors}-Nearest Neighbors on {s_ticker} - {ns_parser.n_days} days prediction")
plt.xlim(df_stock.index[0], get_next_stock_market_days(df_pred.index[-1], 1)[-1])
plt.xlabel('Time')
plt.ylabel('Share Price ($)')
plt.grid(b=True, which='major', color='#666666', linestyle='-')
plt.minorticks_on()
plt.grid(b=True, which='minor', color='#999999', linestyle='-', alpha=0.2)
plt.plot([df_stock.index[-1], df_pred.index[0]], [df_stock['5. adjusted close'].values[-1], df_pred.values[0]], lw=1, c='tab:green', linestyle='--')
plt.plot(df_pred.index, df_pred, lw=2, c='tab:green')
plt.axvspan(df_stock.index[-1], df_pred.index[-1], facecolor='tab:orange', alpha=0.2)
xmin, xmax, ymin, ymax = plt.axis()
plt.vlines(df_stock.index[-1], ymin, ymax, linewidth=1, linestyle='--', color='k')
plt.show()
# Print prediction data
print("Predicted share price:")
df_pred = df_pred.apply(lambda x: f"{x:.2f} $")
print(df_pred.to_string())
print("")
except:
print("")