diff --git a/desktop-next/TESTING.md b/desktop-next/TESTING.md
index bb8e50449c..7c0ed40511 100644
--- a/desktop-next/TESTING.md
+++ b/desktop-next/TESTING.md
@@ -34,3 +34,7 @@ Spacing and motion regressions exercise command empty-state recovery, dialog hea
 gaps, accordion density, toast entrance/exit, interrupted tab selection, and reduced
 motion in the production catalog. Animation checks stretch duration for frame
 inspection without adding transition properties that could mask missing motion.
+
+Layout coverage verifies table alignment, native/custom scrollbar treatment, actual
+scrolling, pointer and keyboard resizing, grip sizing under zoom, and shared Glass
+tab motion, keyboard selection, and reduced motion.
diff --git a/desktop-next/src/features/design-system/ui/GlassPage.tsx b/desktop-next/src/features/design-system/ui/GlassPage.tsx
index 3789c7e37f..4eaf8b2d81 100644
--- a/desktop-next/src/features/design-system/ui/GlassPage.tsx
+++ b/desktop-next/src/features/design-system/ui/GlassPage.tsx
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import { Tabs } from "@buzz/ui";
 import { BLUR, RAMPS } from "@/shared/tokens/registry";
 
 import { Note, PageHeader, Section, Swatch } from "./primitives";
@@ -5,27 +6,23 @@ import { Note, PageHeader, Section, Swatch } from "./primitives";
 const GLASS = RAMPS.find((ramp) => ramp.id === "glass");
 
 function ChromePill() {
-  const items: Array<[string, boolean]> = [
-    ["Me", false],
-    ["Messages", true],
-    ["Projects", false],
-  ];
+  const items = ["Me", "Messages", "Projects"];
   return (
-    <div className="rim-glass blur-chrome flex items-center gap-1 rounded-full bg-chrome-glass p-1.5">
-      {items.map(([label, selected]) => (
-        <button
-          key={label}
-          type="button"
-          className={
-            selected
-              ? "elevate-xs rounded-full bg-chrome-selected px-5 py-2 text-label text-primary"
-              : "rounded-full px-5 py-2 text-body text-secondary transition-colors hover:bg-chrome-glass-hover hover:text-primary"
-          }
-        >
-          {label}
-        </button>
+    <Tabs.Root defaultValue="Messages">
+      <Tabs.List variant="glass" aria-label="Glass navigation preview">
+        {items.map((label) => (
+          <Tabs.Tab key={label} value={label}>
+            {label}
+          </Tabs.Tab>
+        ))}
+        <Tabs.Indicator />
+      </Tabs.List>
+      {items.map((label) => (
+        <Tabs.Panel key={label} value={label} className="bui-sr-only">
+          {label} surface selected in this material preview.
+        </Tabs.Panel>
       ))}
-    </div>
+    </Tabs.Root>
   );
 }
 
@@ -39,7 +36,7 @@ export function GlassPage() {
 
       <Section
         title="Live"
-        description="The chrome pill, rendered from the real tokens over the real backdrop. Hover an unselected item to see the glass hover move one step up the ramp."
+        description="The chrome pill, rendered from the real tokens over the real backdrop. Select a tab to see the shared indicator slide; hover an unselected item to see the glass hover move one step up the ramp."
       >
         <div className="texture-dots flex items-center justify-center rounded-xl bg-app px-8 py-12">
           <ChromePill />
diff --git a/desktop-next/tests/layout-refinements.spec.ts b/desktop-next/tests/layout-refinements.spec.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7c01ff93f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/desktop-next/tests/layout-refinements.spec.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+import { expect, test } from "@playwright/test";
+
+test("table cells align to the reading edge and scroll surfaces use thin bars", async ({
+  page,
+}) => {
+  await page.goto("/design/components");
+  const cells = page.locator("#table th, #table td");
+  for (const cell of await cells.all())
+    await expect(cell).toHaveCSS("text-align", "start");
+  for (const selector of [
+    "html",
+    "textarea",
+    "#table .bui-table-scroll",
+    ".catalog-source pre",
+  ]) {
+    await expect(page.locator(selector).first()).toHaveCSS(
+      "scrollbar-width",
+      "thin",
+    );
+  }
+  const viewport = page.locator("#scroll-area .bui-scroll-viewport");
+  // Custom viewports must continue hiding the native bar, avoiding double scrollbars.
+  await expect(viewport).toHaveCSS("scrollbar-width", "none");
+  await expect(page.locator("#scroll-area .bui-scrollbar")).toHaveCSS(
+    "width",
+    "6px",
+  );
+  await viewport.press("End");
+  await expect
+    .poll(() => viewport.evaluate((node) => node.scrollTop))
+    .toBeGreaterThan(0);
+});
+
+test("resize grip is one rem with a usable pointer and keyboard target", async ({
+  page,
+}) => {
+  await page.goto("/design/components");
+  const handle = page.getByRole("separator", { name: "Resize project list" });
+  await handle.scrollIntoViewIfNeeded();
+  const grip = () =>
+    handle.evaluate((node) => getComputedStyle(node, "::after").height);
+  expect(await grip()).toBe("16px");
+  const bounds = await handle.boundingBox();
+  if (!bounds) throw new Error("Missing resize target");
+  expect(bounds.width).toBeGreaterThanOrEqual(24);
+  expect(bounds.height).toBeGreaterThan(16);
+  const before = await handle.getAttribute("aria-valuenow");
+  await page.mouse.move(
+    bounds.x + bounds.width / 2,
+    bounds.y + bounds.height / 2,
+  );
+  await page.mouse.down();
+  await page.mouse.move(
+    bounds.x + bounds.width / 2 + 40,
+    bounds.y + bounds.height / 2,
+    { steps: 5 },
+  );
+  await page.mouse.up();
+  await expect(handle).not.toHaveAttribute("aria-valuenow", before ?? "");
+  const after = await handle.getAttribute("aria-valuenow");
+  await handle.press("ArrowLeft");
+  await expect(handle).not.toHaveAttribute("aria-valuenow", after ?? "");
+  await page.addStyleTag({ content: "html { font-size: 20px; }" });
+  expect(await grip()).toBe("20px");
+});
+
+test("Glass navigation shares selection motion and keyboard semantics", async ({
+  page,
+}) => {
+  await page.goto("/design/glass");
+  const tabs = page.getByRole("tablist", { name: "Glass navigation preview" });
+  const indicator = tabs.locator(".bui-tab-indicator");
+  await expect(
+    tabs.getByRole("tab", { name: "Messages", exact: true }),
+  ).toHaveAttribute("aria-selected", "true");
+  await page.addStyleTag({
+    content: ".bui-tab-indicator { transition-duration: 2s; }",
+  });
+  await tabs.getByRole("tab", { name: "Projects", exact: true }).click();
+  await expect
+    .poll(() =>
+      indicator.evaluate((node) =>
+        node
+          .getAnimations()
+          .map((a) => (a as CSSTransition).transitionProperty),
+      ),
+    )
+    .toContain("clip-path");
+  await tabs.getByRole("tab", { name: "Me", exact: true }).click();
+  await expect(
+    tabs.getByRole("tab", { name: "Me", exact: true }),
+  ).toHaveAttribute("aria-selected", "true");
+  await tabs.getByRole("tab", { name: "Me", exact: true }).press("ArrowRight");
+  await expect(
+    tabs.getByRole("tab", { name: "Messages", exact: true }),
+  ).toBeFocused();
+  await page.keyboard.press("Enter");
+  await expect(
+    tabs.getByRole("tab", { name: "Messages", exact: true }),
+  ).toHaveAttribute("aria-selected", "true");
+  expect(await indicator.evaluate((node) => node.getAnimations().length)).toBe(
+    0,
+  );
+  await page.emulateMedia({ reducedMotion: "reduce" });
+  await tabs.getByRole("tab", { name: "Projects", exact: true }).click();
+  await expect(
+    tabs.getByRole("tab", { name: "Projects", exact: true }),
+  ).toHaveAttribute("aria-selected", "true");
+  expect(await indicator.evaluate((node) => node.getAnimations().length)).toBe(
+    0,
+  );
+});
diff --git a/packages/design-tokens/src/foundations.css b/packages/design-tokens/src/foundations.css
index a238a58687..e696553c30 100644
--- a/packages/design-tokens/src/foundations.css
+++ b/packages/design-tokens/src/foundations.css
@@ -3,6 +3,9 @@
   --control-sm: 2rem;
   --control-md: 2.5rem;
   --control-lg: 3.25rem;
+  --size-scrollbar: 0.375rem;
+  --size-grip-length: 1rem;
+  --size-grip-thickness: 0.25rem;
   --space-action-inset: 1.25rem;
   --space-tooltip-block: 0.125rem;
   --layer-dialog: 80;
diff --git a/packages/design-tokens/src/foundations.ts b/packages/design-tokens/src/foundations.ts
index e7700e93e3..5d9e105456 100644
--- a/packages/design-tokens/src/foundations.ts
+++ b/packages/design-tokens/src/foundations.ts
@@ -7,6 +7,17 @@ export const FOUNDATION_GROUPS = [
       ["control-sm", "2rem", "Small actions."],
       ["control-md", "2.5rem", "Standard actions and inputs."],
       ["control-lg", "3.25rem", "Prominent actions."],
+      [
+        "size-scrollbar",
+        "0.375rem",
+        "Thin custom scrollbars and native scrollbar fallback.",
+      ],
+      [
+        "size-grip-length",
+        "1rem",
+        "Visible resize grip length, independent of its hit area.",
+      ],
+      ["size-grip-thickness", "0.25rem", "Visible resize grip thickness."],
       ["space-action-inset", "1.25rem", "Standard button horizontal padding."],
       ["space-tooltip-block", "0.125rem", "Compact tooltip vertical padding."],
       ["layer-dialog", "80", "Modal surfaces."],
diff --git a/packages/ui/README.md b/packages/ui/README.md
index 0889035f6e..ca6ad03898 100644
--- a/packages/ui/README.md
+++ b/packages/ui/README.md
@@ -53,7 +53,9 @@ refs, controlled state, and events. Styled parts merge both string and state-fun
 class names. The underlying libraries own focus management, keyboard navigation,
 ARIA semantics, and dismissal. Caller-supplied labels and composition still matter.
 
-Place `Tabs.Indicator` inside `Tabs.List` for a sliding selection pill. Pointer
+Place `Tabs.Indicator` inside `Tabs.List` for a sliding selection pill.
+Use `Tabs.List variant="glass"` for translucent chrome; it shares the same
+selection behavior and motion as the default solid variant. Pointer
 selection retargets the shared 120ms transition; keyboard focus and reduced motion
 keep selection immediate. Panels update immediately. Toasts use the shared
 180ms entrance and 120ms exit transitions, with no movement under reduced motion.
@@ -72,6 +74,11 @@ or proprietary BlockUI package compatibility is implied.
 See `../../desktop-next/OPEN_SOURCE.md` for provenance and `THIRD_PARTY_NOTICES.md`
 for upstream notices. New source is covered by the repository's Apache-2.0 license.
 
+Native scroll surfaces use thin scrollbars; custom ScrollArea bars share the
+`size-scrollbar` token. Resize grips use `size-grip-length` (1rem) for their visible
+length while retaining a larger pointer target. Table cells align to the reading
+edge, including row and column headings.
+
 ## Generated responses
 
 `GeneratedResponse` accepts unknown input and validates it before rendering. The
diff --git a/packages/ui/src/primitives/tabs.tsx b/packages/ui/src/primitives/tabs.tsx
index 0b773e77e6..3055c3a05a 100644
--- a/packages/ui/src/primitives/tabs.tsx
+++ b/packages/ui/src/primitives/tabs.tsx
@@ -10,11 +10,19 @@ function StyledRoot({
 }
 
 function StyledList({
+  variant = "solid",
   className,
   ...props
-}: ComponentProps<typeof Primitive.List>) {
+}: ComponentProps<typeof Primitive.List> & {
+  /** Material of the tab track; behavior and indicator motion remain shared. */
+  variant?: "solid" | "glass";
+}) {
   return (
-    <Primitive.List {...props} className={skin("bui-tabs-list", className)} />
+    <Primitive.List
+      {...props}
+      data-variant={variant}
+      className={skin("bui-tabs-list", className)}
+    />
   );
 }
 
diff --git a/packages/ui/src/styles.css b/packages/ui/src/styles.css
index 0ce4ace87e..01aef3d84a 100644
--- a/packages/ui/src/styles.css
+++ b/packages/ui/src/styles.css
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 @import "./styles/overlays.css";
 @import "./styles/surfaces.css";
 @import "./styles/layout.css";
+@import "./styles/scrollbars.css";
 @keyframes bui-spin {
   to {
     transform: rotate(360deg);
@@ -120,15 +121,31 @@
     background: var(--bg-inset);
   }
   .bui-resize-handle {
-    background: var(--border-tertiary);
-    border-radius: var(--radius-pill);
-    width: 0.375rem;
-    margin-inline: var(--space-control-gap);
+    display: flex;
+    align-items: center;
+    justify-content: center;
+    width: var(--space-section-gap);
+    background: transparent;
   }
-  .bui-resize-handle:hover,
-  .bui-resize-handle:focus-visible {
+  .bui-resize-handle::after {
+    content: "";
+    width: var(--size-grip-thickness);
+    height: var(--size-grip-length);
+    border-radius: var(--radius-pill);
     background: var(--border-primary);
   }
+  .bui-resize-handle[aria-orientation="horizontal"] {
+    width: auto;
+    height: var(--space-section-gap);
+  }
+  .bui-resize-handle[aria-orientation="horizontal"]::after {
+    width: var(--size-grip-length);
+    height: var(--size-grip-thickness);
+  }
+  .bui-resize-handle:hover::after,
+  .bui-resize-handle:focus-visible::after {
+    background: var(--border-interactive);
+  }
   .bui-sr-only {
     position: absolute;
     width: 1px;
diff --git a/packages/ui/src/styles/controls.css b/packages/ui/src/styles/controls.css
index 540b836c1d..01cefa70c9 100644
--- a/packages/ui/src/styles/controls.css
+++ b/packages/ui/src/styles/controls.css
@@ -131,6 +131,9 @@
     );
     transition: clip-path var(--duration-state) var(--ease-standard);
   }
+  .bui-tabs-list[data-variant="glass"] .bui-tab-indicator {
+    background: var(--bg-chrome-selected);
+  }
   .bui-tabs-list:has(.bui-tab:focus-visible) .bui-tab-indicator {
     transition: none;
   }
@@ -166,6 +169,19 @@
   .bui-tab-panel {
     padding-block: var(--space-control-inset);
   }
+  .bui-tabs-list[data-variant="glass"] {
+    background: var(--bg-chrome-glass);
+    backdrop-filter: blur(var(--blur-md));
+    box-shadow:
+      inset 0 1px 0 var(--rim-lit),
+      inset 0 -1px 0 var(--rim-shade);
+  }
+  .bui-tabs-list[data-variant="glass"] .bui-tab {
+    padding-inline: var(--space-action-inset);
+  }
+  .bui-tabs-list[data-variant="glass"] .bui-tab:not([data-active]):hover {
+    background: var(--bg-chrome-glass-hover);
+  }
   .bui-accordion {
     display: grid;
     gap: 0;
diff --git a/packages/ui/src/styles/layout.css b/packages/ui/src/styles/layout.css
index 142441838a..a6e48a8459 100644
--- a/packages/ui/src/styles/layout.css
+++ b/packages/ui/src/styles/layout.css
@@ -45,16 +45,23 @@
   }
   .bui-scrollbar {
     display: flex;
-    width: 0.5rem;
+    width: var(--size-scrollbar);
     margin: 0.25rem;
     border-radius: var(--radius-pill);
-    background: var(--bg-inset);
+    background: transparent;
+  }
+  .bui-scrollbar[data-orientation="horizontal"] {
+    width: auto;
+    height: var(--size-scrollbar);
   }
   .bui-scroll-thumb {
     width: 100%;
     background: var(--border-primary);
     border-radius: inherit;
   }
+  .bui-scrollbar[data-orientation="horizontal"] .bui-scroll-thumb {
+    height: 100%;
+  }
   .bui-toast-viewport {
     position: fixed;
     bottom: var(--space-panel-inset);
@@ -133,6 +140,7 @@
   }
   .bui-table th,
   .bui-table td {
+    text-align: start;
     padding: var(--space-control-inset);
     border-bottom: 1px solid var(--border-tertiary);
     white-space: nowrap;
diff --git a/packages/ui/src/styles/scrollbars.css b/packages/ui/src/styles/scrollbars.css
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..03edc58f94
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/ui/src/styles/scrollbars.css
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/* Apply one thin native treatment to pages, code, tables, inputs, and overlays.
+ * Base UI viewports retain their own native-scrollbar suppression. */
+@layer base {
+  * {
+    scrollbar-width: thin;
+    scrollbar-color: var(--border-primary) transparent;
+  }
+  @supports not (scrollbar-width: thin) {
+    ::-webkit-scrollbar {
+      width: var(--size-scrollbar);
+      height: var(--size-scrollbar);
+    }
+    ::-webkit-scrollbar-thumb {
+      background: var(--border-primary);
+      border-radius: var(--radius-pill);
+    }
+    ::-webkit-scrollbar-track {
+      background: transparent;
+    }
+  }
+  @media (forced-colors: active) {
+    * {
+      scrollbar-color: auto;
+    }
+  }
+}