buzz/mobile/lib/shared/deeplink/deep_link.dart

/// Parsing for `buzz://` deep links.
///
/// Mirrors the desktop handler in `desktop/src-tauri/src/deep_link.rs`:
/// `buzz://message?channel=<uuid>&id=<hex>[&thread=<hex>]` references a
/// message (optionally inside a thread) in a channel. Required params that
/// are missing or empty make the link invalid — the caller never sees a
/// half-formed target.
library;

import '../relay/relay_validation.dart';
import '../hosted/hosted_environment.dart';

/// A parsed deep link supported by the app.
sealed class BuzzDeepLink {
  const BuzzDeepLink();

  /// Community addressed by entry links; other actions have no relay target.
  String? get relayUrl => null;
}

/// A parsed relay invite link.
///
/// Canonical share links are `https://<relay>/invite/<code>`. The custom
/// `buzz://join?relay=<ws(s)://relay>&code=<code>` form is only an installed-app
/// handoff from the web landing page.
class InviteDeepLink extends BuzzDeepLink {
  /// Relay URL normalized to the websocket scheme used by the app.
  @override
  final String relayUrl;

  /// Invite code from the link.
  final String code;

  /// Optional receipt proving acceptance of the relay's current join policy.
  final String? policyReceipt;

  const InviteDeepLink({
    required this.relayUrl,
    required this.code,
    this.policyReceipt,
  });

  @override
  bool operator ==(Object other) =>
      other is InviteDeepLink &&
      other.relayUrl == relayUrl &&
      other.code == code &&
      other.policyReceipt == policyReceipt;

  @override
  int get hashCode => Object.hash(relayUrl, code, policyReceipt);

  @override
  String toString() =>
      'InviteDeepLink(relay: $relayUrl, code: $code, policyReceipt: $policyReceipt)';
}

/// A parsed channel-only deep link.
///
/// Canonical form: `buzz://channel/<channel-uuid>`.
class ChannelDeepLink extends BuzzDeepLink {
  /// Channel UUID from the sole path segment.
  final String channelId;

  const ChannelDeepLink({required this.channelId});

  @override
  bool operator ==(Object other) =>
      other is ChannelDeepLink && other.channelId == channelId;

  @override
  int get hashCode => channelId.hashCode;

  @override
  String toString() => 'ChannelDeepLink(channel: $channelId)';
}

/// A parsed `buzz://message` deep link.
class MessageDeepLink extends BuzzDeepLink {
  /// Local community identifier for notification-originated links.
  /// Canonical shared links omit this because community IDs are device-local.
  final String? communityId;

  /// Channel UUID from the `channel` query param.
  final String channelId;

  /// Event ID (hex) from the `id` query param.
  final String messageId;

  /// Optional thread root event ID from the `thread` query param.
  final String? threadRootId;

  const MessageDeepLink({
    this.communityId,
    required this.channelId,
    required this.messageId,
    this.threadRootId,
  });

  @override
  bool operator ==(Object other) =>
      other is MessageDeepLink &&
      other.communityId == communityId &&
      other.channelId == channelId &&
      other.messageId == messageId &&
      other.threadRootId == threadRootId;

  @override
  int get hashCode =>
      Object.hash(communityId, channelId, messageId, threadRootId);

  @override
  String toString() =>
      'MessageDeepLink(community: $communityId, channel: $channelId, id: $messageId, '
      'thread: $threadRootId)';
}

/// Build a canonical `buzz://message` link for a channel message.
///
/// Mirrors `desktop/src/features/messages/lib/messageLink.ts` so links copied
/// or shared from mobile round-trip through every client's parser:
/// `buzz://message?channel=<uuid>&id=<eventId>[&thread=<rootId>]`.
///
/// An empty [threadRootId] is treated as "no thread" so callers can pass
/// through a nullable thread reference without extra checks.
String buildMessageLink({
  required String channelId,
  required String messageId,
  String? threadRootId,
}) {
  if (channelId.isEmpty) {
    throw ArgumentError('buildMessageLink: channelId is required');
  }
  if (messageId.isEmpty) {
    throw ArgumentError('buildMessageLink: messageId is required');
  }

  final params = <String, String>{
    'channel': channelId,
    'id': messageId,
    if (threadRootId != null && threadRootId.isNotEmpty) 'thread': threadRootId,
  };
  return Uri(
    scheme: 'buzz',
    host: 'message',
    queryParameters: params,
  ).toString();
}

/// Parse a canonical `buzz://channel/<channel-uuid>` URI.
///
/// The channel ID must be the URI's sole non-empty path segment. Query
/// parameters and fragments are rejected so malformed or ambiguous links never
/// become navigation targets.
ChannelDeepLink? parseChannelDeepLink(Uri uri) {
  if (uri.scheme != 'buzz' || uri.host != 'channel') return null;
  if (uri.hasQuery ||
      uri.hasFragment ||
      uri.userInfo.isNotEmpty ||
      uri.hasPort) {
    return null;
  }
  if (uri.pathSegments.length != 1 || uri.pathSegments.single.isEmpty) {
    return null;
  }
  final channelId = uri.pathSegments.single;
  if (!RegExp(
    r'^[0-9a-f]{8}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[89ab][0-9a-f]{3}-[0-9a-f]{12}$',
    caseSensitive: false,
  ).hasMatch(channelId)) {
    return null;
  }
  return ChannelDeepLink(channelId: channelId.toLowerCase());
}

/// Parse a `buzz://message?…` URI into a [MessageDeepLink].
///
/// Returns `null` unless the URI exactly matches the canonical message-link
/// shape: no path, fragment, credentials, duplicate or unknown parameters; a
/// UUID channel; and 64-character hexadecimal message/thread event IDs.
MessageDeepLink? parseMessageDeepLink(Uri uri) {
  if (uri.scheme != 'buzz' || uri.host != 'message') return null;
  if (uri.path.isNotEmpty ||
      uri.hasFragment ||
      uri.userInfo.isNotEmpty ||
      uri.hasPort) {
    return null;
  }

  const allowedParams = {'channel', 'id', 'thread'};
  if (uri.queryParametersAll.keys.any((key) => !allowedParams.contains(key)) ||
      uri.queryParametersAll.values.any((values) => values.length != 1)) {
    return null;
  }

  final channel = uri.queryParameters['channel'];
  final id = uri.queryParameters['id'];
  final thread = uri.queryParameters['thread'];
  final uuid = RegExp(
    r'^[0-9a-f]{8}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[89ab][0-9a-f]{3}-[0-9a-f]{12}$',
    caseSensitive: false,
  );
  final eventId = RegExp(r'^[0-9a-f]{64}$', caseSensitive: false);
  if (channel == null ||
      !uuid.hasMatch(channel) ||
      id == null ||
      !eventId.hasMatch(id) ||
      (thread != null && !eventId.hasMatch(thread))) {
    return null;
  }

  return MessageDeepLink(
    channelId: channel.toLowerCase(),
    messageId: id.toLowerCase(),
    threadRootId: thread?.toLowerCase(),
  );
}

/// Parse canonical HTTPS invite links and `buzz://join` app handoffs.
///
/// Accepted forms:
/// - `https://<relay>/invite/<code>` -> `wss://<relay>` + code
/// - `http://localhost/invite/<code>` -> `ws://localhost` + code in debug builds
/// - `buzz://join?relay=<wss://relay>&code=<code>` -> relay + code
/// - `buzz://join?relay=<ws://localhost>&code=<code>` -> local relay in debug
///
/// Rejects credentials, fragments, missing params, nested relay credentials, and
/// non-invite paths so scanners do not accidentally treat arbitrary URLs as
/// community admission links.
InviteDeepLink? parseInviteDeepLink(Uri uri) {
  if (uri.hasFragment || uri.userInfo.isNotEmpty) return null;

  if (uri.scheme == 'buzz') {
    if (uri.host != 'join') return null;
    final relay = uri.queryParameters['relay'];
    final code = uri.queryParameters['code'];
    if (relay == null || relay.isEmpty || code == null || code.isEmpty) {
      return null;
    }
    final relayUri = Uri.tryParse(relay);
    if (relayUri == null ||
        (relayUri.scheme != 'ws' && relayUri.scheme != 'wss') ||
        relayUri.host.isEmpty ||
        relayUri.userInfo.isNotEmpty ||
        relayUri.hasFragment) {
      return null;
    }
    try {
      validateInviteRelayUri(relayUri);
    } on FormatException {
      return null;
    }
    final normalizedRelay = Uri(
      scheme: relayUri.scheme,
      host: relayUri.host,
      port: relayUri.hasPort ? relayUri.port : null,
    ).toString();
    final policyReceipt = uri.queryParameters['policy_receipt'];
    return InviteDeepLink(
      relayUrl: normalizedRelay,
      code: code,
      policyReceipt: policyReceipt == null || policyReceipt.isEmpty
          ? null
          : policyReceipt,
    );
  }

  if (uri.scheme == 'https' || uri.scheme == 'http') {
    if (uri.host.isEmpty) return null;
    final segments = uri.pathSegments;
    if (segments.length != 2 ||
        segments[0] != 'invite' ||
        segments[1].isEmpty) {
      return null;
    }
    final relayScheme = uri.scheme == 'https' ? 'wss' : 'ws';
    final relayUri = Uri(
      scheme: relayScheme,
      host: uri.host,
      port: uri.hasPort ? uri.port : null,
    );
    try {
      validateInviteRelayUri(relayUri);
    } on FormatException {
      return null;
    }
    final relay = Uri(
      scheme: relayScheme,
      host: uri.host,
      port: uri.hasPort ? uri.port : null,
    ).toString();
    return InviteDeepLink(relayUrl: relay, code: segments[1]);
  }

  return null;
}

/// Parse any supported Buzz deep link.
BuzzDeepLink? parseBuzzDeepLink(Uri uri) =>
    parseNostrBindDeepLink(uri) ??
    parseAddCommunityDeepLink(uri) ??
    parseInviteDeepLink(uri) ??
    parseChannelDeepLink(uri) ??
    parseMessageDeepLink(uri);

/// A validated Buzz repository, pull request, or issue permalink.
class EntityDeepLink extends BuzzDeepLink {
  final String type;
  final String owner;
  final String repository;
  final String? eventId;

  const EntityDeepLink({
    required this.type,
    required this.owner,
    required this.repository,
    this.eventId,
  });
}

/// Parse canonical `buzz://repo|pr|issue` permalinks for inline presentation.
EntityDeepLink? parseEntityDeepLink(Uri uri) {
  if (uri.scheme != 'buzz' || !{'repo', 'pr', 'issue'}.contains(uri.host)) {
    return null;
  }
  if (uri.path.isNotEmpty ||
      uri.hasFragment ||
      uri.userInfo.isNotEmpty ||
      uri.hasPort) {
    return null;
  }
  final allowed = uri.host == 'repo' ? {'owner', 'd'} : {'id', 'owner', 'd'};
  final queryParameters = uri.queryParametersAll;
  final parameterKeys = queryParameters.keys.toSet();
  if (parameterKeys.difference(allowed).isNotEmpty ||
      allowed.difference(parameterKeys).isNotEmpty ||
      allowed.any((key) => queryParameters[key]?.length != 1)) {
    return null;
  }
  final owner = uri.queryParameters['owner'];
  final repository = uri.queryParameters['d'];
  final eventId = uri.queryParameters['id'];
  final hex = RegExp(r'^[0-9a-f]{64}$', caseSensitive: false);
  final repositoryName = RegExp(r'^[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9._-]{0,63}$');
  if (owner == null ||
      !hex.hasMatch(owner) ||
      repository == null ||
      !repositoryName.hasMatch(repository) ||
      repository.contains('..')) {
    return null;
  }
  if (uri.host != 'repo' && (eventId == null || !hex.hasMatch(eventId))) {
    return null;
  }
  return EntityDeepLink(
    type: uri.host,
    owner: owner.toLowerCase(),
    repository: repository,
    eventId: eventId?.toLowerCase(),
  );
}

/// Web signup's challenge. Values are untrusted until authenticated verification.
class NostrBindDeepLink extends BuzzDeepLink {
  final Map<String, String> fields;
  NostrBindDeepLink._(Map<String, String> fields)
    : fields = Map.unmodifiable(fields);
  String get challengeId => fields['challenge_id']!;
  String get nonce => fields['nonce']!;
  DateTime get expiresAt => DateTime.parse(fields['expires_at']!);
  @override
  String toString() => 'NostrBindDeepLink(redacted)';
}

class AddCommunityDeepLink extends BuzzDeepLink {
  @override
  final String relayUrl;
  final String name;
  const AddCommunityDeepLink({required this.relayUrl, required this.name});
}

bool _webHandoffShape(Uri uri, String host, Set<String> allowed) =>
    uri.scheme == 'buzz' &&
    uri.host == host &&
    uri.path.isEmpty &&
    !uri.hasFragment &&
    !uri.hasPort &&
    uri.userInfo.isEmpty &&
    uri.toString().length <= 8192 &&
    uri.queryParametersAll.keys.every(allowed.contains) &&
    uri.queryParametersAll.values.every((values) => values.length == 1);

NostrBindDeepLink? parseNostrBindDeepLink(Uri uri) {
  const fields = {
    'challenge_id',
    'nonce',
    'verification_code',
    'audience',
    'action',
    'protocol',
    'version',
    'origin',
    'expires_at',
    'return',
    'callback_url',
  };
  if (!_webHandoffShape(uri, 'nostr-bind', fields) ||
      !fields.every(uri.queryParameters.containsKey)) {
    return null;
  }
  final p = uri.queryParameters;
  if (!RegExp(
        r'^[0-9a-fA-F]{8}-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}-[0-9a-fA-F]{4}-[0-9a-fA-F]{12}$',
      ).hasMatch(p['challenge_id']!) ||
      !RegExp(r'^[A-Za-z0-9_-]{43}$').hasMatch(p['nonce']!) ||
      !RegExp(r'^[0-9]{6}$').hasMatch(p['verification_code']!) ||
      p['audience'] != 'buzz:nostr-identity' ||
      p['action'] != 'bind_nostr_identity' ||
      p['protocol'] != 'buzz-nostr-identity' ||
      p['version'] != '1' ||
      p['origin'] != HostedEnvironment.origin.toString() ||
      p['return'] != 'browser_fragment_v1' ||
      p['callback_url'] !=
          HostedEnvironment.origin.resolve('/buzz').toString() ||
      !RegExp(r'(Z|[+-][0-9]{2}:[0-9]{2})$').hasMatch(p['expires_at']!) ||
      DateTime.tryParse(p['expires_at']!) == null) {
    return null;
  }
  return NostrBindDeepLink._(p);
}

AddCommunityDeepLink? parseAddCommunityDeepLink(Uri uri) {
  if (!_webHandoffShape(uri, 'add-community', {'relay', 'name'})) return null;
  final relay = Uri.tryParse(uri.queryParameters['relay'] ?? '');
  final name = uri.queryParameters['name'];
  if (relay == null ||
      relay.scheme != 'wss' ||
      relay.host.isEmpty ||
      relay.host.endsWith('.') ||
      relay.userInfo.isNotEmpty ||
      relay.hasQuery ||
      relay.hasFragment ||
      (relay.path.isNotEmpty && relay.path != '/') ||
      name == null ||
      name.trim().isEmpty ||
      name.length > 200) {
    return null;
  }
  try {
    validateInviteRelayUri(relay);
  } on FormatException {
    return null;
  }
  return AddCommunityDeepLink(
    relayUrl: Uri(
      scheme: 'wss',
      host: relay.host,
      port: relay.hasPort ? relay.port : null,
    ).toString(),
    name: name,
  );
}