Files
buzz/mobile
Tom Brow 7d40a66126 fix(ios): stop repeating an old message in push notifications (#8973)
## Context

Pushes from the gateway carry no event reference
(`crates/buzz-push-gateway/src/model.rs`), so the iOS Notification
Service Extension resolves each push by querying the user's NIP-PL lease
filters and showing the newest matching message. Any push whose trigger
wasn't the newest message (a reaction, an edit or deletion, a community
query that failed, or several pushes arriving for one message) showed
that same newest message again. Tom saw one message notify four times
over three hours.

## Behavior

- The extension now remembers which messages it has shown, per community
and account, in its existing notification cache
(`BuzzNotificationCache`).
- Each push shows the newest message not yet shown, across all
communities. If every candidate was already shown, it shows the generic
"You have a new message." text.
- A message more than 15 minutes older than the newest one already
shown, in any configured community (including one whose query failed),
is treated as already covered. So a stale backlog item can't surface
hours later, even from a community where nothing has been shown yet. 15
minutes matches the relay's `created_at` drift bound
(`MAX_TIMESTAMP_DRIFT_SECS`), so a sender with a slow clock still gets
through. A future-dated `created_at` is capped at the time it was shown,
so it can't hold back later messages.
- Selection and claim happen in one locked cache call. It reads each
community's store once and writes only when it records a claim, so
concurrent pushes can't claim against a stale view, and a rejected
candidate never rewrites the store.
- Retention drops only entries the age check would reject anyway. The
rest are capped at the union of the newest 256 by capped time and the
newest 256 by `created_at`. So neither a burst of messages nor
future-dated entries can evict a message the relay still returns. The
field is optional, so existing caches still decode with no version bump.
- Only the newest 10 matches per community are fetched, as before. If
more than 10 messages arrive before their pushes resolve, the extra
pushes show the generic text.
- The claim happens before presentation. If presentation then fails,
that push shows the generic text and the message isn't offered again,
which is better than repeating.
- If the cache can't be read, dedupe is skipped (fail open), so new
messages are never hidden. If a claim can't be written, the new message
is still shown. An already-shown message is still rejected, since
rejecting needs no write. A revoked scope is skipped.
- Dedupe state lives in the extension's `Caches` directory, which iOS
can purge. After a purge, the next push can show the newest message
again, once.

This is the NSE-only fix. It doesn't change the gateway payload or
NIP-PL.

## Validation

- New test `testEachPushShowsANewMessageAndNeverRepeatsOne` uses a fresh
cache instance per push, to model separate extension processes. It
covers: a repeat push giving the generic text; out-of-order resolution
(late, then early, then nothing); a stale message outside the window;
and the future-date clamp. I checked by mutation that removing any one
of the three guards (id check, window, clamp) fails it.
- New test
`testShownMessagesStayShownAcrossCommunitiesFailuresAndBursts` covers
the review findings. It checks that:
- an old message isn't shown from a community with nothing shown yet,
including when the other community's query fails;
- a burst of 100 newer messages doesn't evict a shown mention the relay
still returns;
- a read-only store neither repeats a shown message nor hides a new one;
  - a future-dated message isn't shown again after later messages.
- New test `testFutureDatedEntriesDoNotEvictAClaimedMessage`: 257
future-dated claims don't evict a just-claimed message.
- Mutation checks all fail these tests: a candidate-only watermark,
retention by `created_at` only, a 64-entry cap, and pruning by capped
time.
- Full BuzzPushKit suite on `15913d0`: 106 XCTest and 65 Swift Testing
tests passed.
- Live relay run (on `baac384`): a scratch test drove the real resolver
and cache against a local relay. One key posted messages and another
resolved five pushes (not committed):

  | Push | `main` | This branch |
  | --- | --- | --- |
  | 1 (after "Hello 1") | Hello 1 | Hello 1 |
  | 2 (no new message) | Hello 1 | You have a new message. |
  | 3 (after "Hello 2", "Hello 3") | Hello 3 | Hello 3 |
  | 4 (no new message) | Hello 3 | Hello 2 |
  | 5 (no new message) | Hello 3 | You have a new message. |

- Automated app check: built and launched the branch on an iOS 27
simulator. The app started and showed the signed-in home screen. Only
the extension uses the changed types.
- An independent fresh-context review found no blockers. Its comment
suggestions were applied.

### Limitations

I couldn't run a real APNs push end to end. Dev-signed builds get no
gateway pushes, and `simctl push` on iOS 27 doesn't invoke the
Notification Service Extension. The live relay run covers the resolver
and cache logic the extension runs.

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

---------

Signed-off-by: Tom Brow <tomb@squareup.com>
Co-authored-by: Tom Brow <tomb@squareup.com>
Co-authored-by: studio <dc2fc481343672df31a689840c09299972e704dac592e0da6f18486646a7ee3e@buzz.block.builderlab.xyz>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-11-03 11:44:07 -07:00
..

Buzz Mobile

Flutter mobile client for Buzz.

See VISION_MOBILE.md for intended behavior and architecture.

Optional Builderlab login

BUZZ_AUTH_DOMAINS is a comma-separated build-time environment setting, passed with Flutter's --dart-define (shell environment variables alone are not read):

flutter run --dart-define=BUZZ_AUTH_DOMAINS=communities.buzz.xyz,communities.public.builderlabstaging.xyz

Unset or empty means Builderlab features are disabled: no account login, community creation, backup/recovery UI, reconnect prompts, or background account restoration. QR/code pairing, community links and invites use Nostr-only entry. Saved account keys and sessions are retained for a later enabled build.

A nonempty list enables Builderlab features and requires account setup only for matching domains. Those features need their backend endpoints. Normal relay key authentication remains in place. BUZZ_BUILDERLAB_URL selects the backend; setting it alone does not enable Builderlab features.

Entries match the domain itself and its subdomains, case-insensitively. Use DNS names, not URLs or wildcards. The list does not add trusted account servers: configured domains outside the supported Builderlab realm cannot use hosted setup. BUZZ_BUILDERLAB_URL still selects the trusted account environment.

buzz://agent/new?card=<id> opens the Agents page and an editable, pre-filled Create agent form for the active community. Opening a link never creates an agent. A Builderlab agent card's QR leads to its share page (app.builderlab.xyz/a/<id>), whose Add to Buzz button opens this link.

The app fetches <avatars CDN>/<id>/agent.json from the CDN for this build's Builderlab environment (HostedEnvironment.avatarsCdnOrigin), never from a host named by the link. The link carries only the id, so the QR stays small however long the instructions are.

{
  "id": "<id>",
  "name": "Scout",
  "avatarUrl": "https://<avatars CDN>/<id>/<revision>/avatar.png",
  "instructions": "Reply concisely.",
  "model": "<model catalog id>",
  "reasoningEffort": "high"
}
  • id (the link's card id), name and avatarUrl (an https URL) are required. instructions, model and reasoningEffort are optional and left for the user when absent. A missing required field or a known field of the wrong type makes the card invalid, and no form opens. Other keys, including v and description, are ignored whatever their type. The card id is opaque to the app.
  • Prefilled values are only a draft: Create applies its usual rules, so a name outside 1 to 64 letters, numbers, spaces, dots, hyphens or underscores, or instructions over 20,000 characters, must be edited before Create succeeds.
  • The fetch shares the image loader's limits (lib/shared/utils/bounded_fetch.dart): it is aborted after 20 seconds without a byte or 5 minutes overall, and a card over 2 MB is rejected.
  • model and reasoningEffort are pre-selected only if the live model catalog offers them (the effort only for that model).
  • The link waits for sign-in and community load. It needs Builderlab login and a hosted community that supports remote agents. It reloads the signed-in account's agents first, and is dropped with a message if an unfinished agent setup exists (resume or discard that first) or the card can't be loaded.
  • A link that arrives while Agents is open replaces it only when the list is all that's showing. With a form, profile or dialog open, the link is dropped with a message so unfinished work is kept.

The parser is lib/shared/deeplink/agent_creation_link.dart; the card reader is lib/features/agents/agent_creation_draft.dart.

Hosted relay authentication

--dart-define=BUZZ_HOSTED_RELAY_AUTH=true enables Builderlab relay assertions and reconnect sign-in only for BUZZ_AUTH_DOMAINS matches. It defaults off: configure backend assertion issuance before enabling mobile authentication, and enable relay enforcement last.

Setup

Use the Flutter SDK pinned by the repository. Activate Hermit from the repo root before resolving packages or running any Flutter command:

cd /path/to/buzz
. ./bin/activate-hermit
./bin/just mobile-install

mobile-build-android intentionally builds with --no-pub. If an IDE or an external Flutter SDK has touched mobile/.dart_tool, rerun mobile-install with the pinned SDK before building so flutter_test, sky_engine, and the engine all come from the same Flutter version.

iOS toolchain

Use Xcode 27.1 for iOS development and build validation on an Apple silicon Mac running macOS Tahoe 26.6 or later, as required by the Xcode 27 release notes. On Intel Macs or hosts that cannot meet those requirements, use a compatible Xcode 26 version, which remains supported. Activate the repository's pinned Flutter SDK with Hermit as described above.

When multiple Xcode versions are installed, select the intended version for the command with DEVELOPER_DIR, for example:

DEVELOPER_DIR=/Applications/Xcode-27.1.0.app/Contents/Developer xcodebuild -version

Adjust the path to your installation. Keep the compiler and SDK from the same Xcode installation. The pinned Flutter native-assets tooling can discover the globally selected SDK even when DEVELOPER_DIR selects another compiler, so use a build machine with a matching default Xcode when validating either Xcode 26 or Xcode 27.

The native cryptography dependency is pinned upstream C source in ios/BuzzPushKit/Sources/CSecp256k1; it requires no Swift build-plugin approval. GitHub's mobile CI currently uses the Xcode default of its macos-latest runner. The internal release toolchain is configured separately in buzz-releases.

Run

# From repo root (applies a worktree-isolated debug identity and starts/reuses Simulator):
just mobile-dev

# Direct (uses the app's configured community; apply worktree overrides first):
cd mobile && flutter run --dart-define=BUZZ_PUSH_GATEWAY_URL=https://push.example

Worktree-aware debug identity

Debug builds produced from a git worktree get a unique app identifier keyed to the worktree directory name (xyz.block.buzz.dev.mobile.<slug> on iOS, xyz.block.buzz.mobile.<slug> on Android) plus a display-only branch label in the app name (Buzz (my-branch), or a short SHA when the worktree is detached). Because the identifier follows the directory rather than the branch, one worktree keeps exactly one installed app — and its login state — across branch switches, and builds from multiple worktrees install side by side, mirroring the desktop dev experience. Release and profile builds always keep the production identity and name.

just mobile-dev and just mobile-build-android apply this automatically by running scripts/mobile-worktree-overrides.sh, which writes two gitignored files:

  • mobile/ios/Flutter/WorktreeOverrides.xcconfig (included by Debug builds only; a developer's AppOverrides.xcconfig is included after it, so app-specific overrides like a personal BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER for device signing always win)
  • mobile/android/worktree.properties (read by the debug build type only)

Android developers can keep a stable local test identity that takes precedence over the generated worktree values by creating the gitignored mobile/android/AppOverrides.properties:

appName=Buzz Pairing
applicationIdSuffix=.device_pairing_e2e1

These values are consumed by the debug build type only. The standard just mobile-build-android command can still be used; regenerating worktree.properties does not overwrite AppOverrides.properties. Release and profile builds keep the production Buzz name and application ID.

For direct Xcode / Android Studio / flutter run development, run ./scripts/mobile-worktree-overrides.sh from the repo root once per branch switch to refresh the display label (the install identity never changes); the persisted files are then picked up by any subsequent build. In the main checkout the script is a no-op that removes stale override files, restoring the plain Buzz identity. To enable push in direct Xcode builds and Runner tests, supply a BUZZ_PUSH_GATEWAY_URL build setting in the gitignored mobile/ios/Flutter/AppOverrides.xcconfig; the build phase validates and passes it through as a Flutter Dart define. Since // begins an xcconfig comment, spell the origin as BUZZ_PUSH_GATEWAY_URL = https:/$()/push.example.

For an Android debug build that must remain installed alongside other Buzz worktree builds, set an explicit launcher name and package suffix when invoking the generator or a recipe that invokes it:

BUZZ_PUSH_GATEWAY_URL="https://push.example" \
BUZZ_ANDROID_DEBUG_APP_NAME="Buzz Huddles" \
BUZZ_ANDROID_DEBUG_ID_SUFFIX=".huddles_829c" \
./bin/just mobile-build-android

This example produces the debug-only package xyz.block.buzz.mobile.huddles_829c with the launcher label Buzz Huddles. The suffix must start with a dot followed by a lowercase letter and may contain only lowercase letters, digits, and underscores. Release and profile builds ignore these overrides and retain the production package and name.

To remove leftover worktree-suffixed installs from booted iOS simulators and connected Android emulators, run just mobile-clean (add --dry-run via ./scripts/mobile-worktree-clean.sh --dry-run to preview). Production installs are never touched.

iOS push capability

Every iOS artifact builds and embeds the Notification Service Extension and native push bridge. Runtime activation is fail-closed and scoped to the current relay. After authenticated connectivity and a fully valid NIP-11 buzz-push-v1 push descriptor, Buzz independently requests display permission and registers with APNs. Display denial or request failure does not gate the device token, gateway enrollment, or lease publication, so a later user opt-in can display pushes without rebuilding transport authority. An absent, malformed, or unreachable descriptor leaves push inactive without partial enrollment.

Mobile builds without a gateway origin succeed with push unavailable. To enable push, supply the gateway origin explicitly:

flutter build ios --dart-define=BUZZ_PUSH_GATEWAY_URL=https://push.example
flutter build apk --dart-define=BUZZ_PUSH_GATEWAY_URL=https://push.example

The iOS and Android build gates validate any supplied define, rejecting empty or malformed values. Release/profile builds require an HTTPS origin without an explicit port. An absent define disables permission requests, APNs registration, gateway enrollment, and lease publication; Settings shows push as unavailable. No production gateway is selected implicitly. Enrollment grants and crash-recovery journals are scoped to this origin. Push has not shipped to existing users, so there is no legacy-state or cross-gateway migration. Changing gateways requires fresh enrollment; old installations expire under their original gateway's lease policy. Current-gateway response loss is still retried from the exact journaled request.

Relay rollout remains an explicit deployment opt-in. Only deployments with BUZZ_PUSH_ENABLED=true advertise the descriptor and process push. See docs/push-gateway-deployment.md for the canonical gateway profile contract, manual physical-device proof, measurements, and rollback procedure.

For local physical-device development, override the identity and sandbox environments in the gitignored mobile/ios/Flutter/AppOverrides.xcconfig:

BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER = com.example.buzz.mobile
BUZZ_DEVELOPMENT_TEAM = YOUR_TEAM_ID
BUZZ_IOS_PUSH_ENVIRONMENT = development
BUZZ_APP_ATTEST_ENVIRONMENT = development
BUZZ_PUSH_GATEWAY_URL = https:/$()/push.example

Use your personal bundle ID and team above. Provision both the parent and its .NotificationService extension. Configure an isolated gateway with the matching App Attest application ID, APNs topic and sandbox certificate. Development attestation requires the explicit personal-dev-app-attest gateway build feature and BUZZ_PUSH_APP_ATTEST_ENVIRONMENT=development; ordinary gateway builds accept production attestation only. See docs/push-gateway-deployment.md. Validate distributed builds separately using a signed release candidate and its matching gateway configuration.

Parent app identifiers require Apple's Communication Notifications capability and a regenerated app provisioning profile. The Notification Service Extension profile does not require that capability. Enable it on the personal development App ID for local rich-presentation validation. Enabling it on distribution App IDs is a release follow-up and is not performed by this repository change. Without a matching parent profile, source and unit validation still work, but the app cannot be signed for a physical device.

APNs and the gateway continue to carry only the constant opaque wake-up. The extension fetches the message from the scoped relay, verifies message, sender profile, and channel-metadata signatures, and uses a bounded App Group cache for names and app-rendered avatar thumbnails. It never fetches an avatar URL; missing, stale, or invalid enrichment falls back to the verified message with a short sender pubkey, community subtitle, and no image.

Checks

dart format --output=none --set-exit-if-changed .
flutter analyze
flutter test --dart-define=BUZZ_PUSH_GATEWAY_URL=https://push.example

Or from the repo root: just mobile-check and just mobile-test.

When writing tests, favor a few journey tests that drive real user flows over many small logic tests. See Testing Conventions.

Android release signing

Android release builds fail unless all upload-key inputs are supplied through the environment:

  • BUZZ_ANDROID_UPLOAD_KEYSTORE_PATH: path to a CI-vended keystore file
  • BUZZ_ANDROID_UPLOAD_KEYSTORE_PASSWORD
  • BUZZ_ANDROID_UPLOAD_KEY_ALIAS
  • BUZZ_ANDROID_UPLOAD_KEY_PASSWORD

The keystore path must be absolute, and the keystore must remain outside the repository. Development and debug builds do not require these variables.

Release pipelines that sign through the central APK Signer service instead of a local upload keystore must set BUZZ_ANDROID_RELEASE_SIGNING=external. That mode produces an unsigned release bundle and refuses to run if any BUZZ_ANDROID_UPLOAD_* value is also set.

Architecture

lib/
├── main.dart              # Entry point, Riverpod bootstrap
├── app.dart               # MaterialApp with theme
├── shared/
│   └── theme/             # Catppuccin light/dark, spacing tokens, extensions
└── features/
    └── home/              # Placeholder home surface
  • State management: Riverpod + Hooks (HookConsumerWidget)
  • Theme: Catppuccin Latte (light) / Macchiato (dark) — matches desktop
  • Spacing: Grid tokens for consistent spacing
  • Linting: flutter_lints + riverpod_lint via custom_lint
  • Feature isolation: No cross-feature imports except shared/