mirror of
https://github.com/block/buzz.git
synced 2026-10-27 20:41:57 +00:00
This PR implements MVP, iOS-only,
[NIP-PL](8d2d0ff5ad/docs/nips/NIP-PL.md)-compliant
push notifications.
A relay with `BUZZ_PUSH_ENABLED` will send a push notification for any
message that appears in the in-app Notifications tab.
## Enrollment flow
The first time the client first connects to a relay with
`BUZZ_PUSH_ENABLED`:
```mermaid
sequenceDiagram
autonumber
participant App as Buzz iOS app
participant iOS
participant Relay as Buzz relay
participant Attest as Apple App Attest
participant Gateway as Push gateway
App->>Relay: Fetch NIP-11 push capability
Relay-->>App: Push profile, current relay public key, and limits
par
App->>iOS: Request notification permission
iOS-->>App: Permission result
and
App->>iOS: Register for remote notifications
iOS-->>App: Device token
end
App->>Gateway: Request installation challenge
Gateway-->>App: Single-use challenge
App->>Attest: Attest installation transcript
Attest-->>App: Attestation proof
App->>Gateway: Enroll device token and proof
Gateway-->>App: Installation handle
App->>Gateway: Request delegation challenge
Gateway-->>App: Single-use challenge
App->>Attest: Assert relay-key delegation
Attest-->>App: Assertion
App->>Gateway: Create delegation
Gateway-->>App: Opaque endpoint grant
App->>Relay: Publish encrypted push lease and filters
Relay-->>App: Lease acknowledged
```
## Push-time flow
When a notification-eligible event is received by the relay:
```mermaid
%%{init: {
"sequence": {
"actorMargin": 20,
"width": 110,
"messageMargin": 18,
"diagramMarginX": 8,
"wrap": true
}
}}%%
sequenceDiagram
autonumber
participant Relay as Buzz relay
participant Gateway as Push gateway
participant APNs as Apple Push<br/>Notification service
participant iOS
participant NSE as Notification service<br/>extension
Relay->>Gateway: POST /v1/deliveries/apns<br/>opaque endpoint grant, request ID, expiry, NIP-98 authorization
Gateway->>APNs: POST /3/device/{device-token}<br/>topic, request ID, expiry, constant mutable-content payload
APNs-->>Gateway: 200 OK: request accepted
Gateway-->>Relay: 200 OK: accepted status
APNs-->>iOS: Notification: constant reconnect alert<br/>mutable-content = 1
iOS->>NSE: Invoke extension<br/>original notification content
NSE->>Relay: POST /query: subscription filters, limit 10<br/>NIP-98 authorization
Relay-->>NSE: 200 OK: signed Nostr events<br/>kinds 9, 40002, 45001, or 45003
NSE->>iOS: Complete notification: title, body, subtitle<br/>thread ID, exact-message target
```
relay → push gateway → APNs -> NSE -> Notification Center
## Known limitations
The APNs wake payload is intentionally constant and opaque: it contains
no originating community or message identifier, in keeping with the
implemented NIP-PL privacy design.
The Notification Service Extension must therefore reconnect to the relay
and resolve eligible messages after each wake. Around overlapping wakes,
timing boundaries, or resolution windows, notification presentation may
occasionally omit an expected message or display a message more than
once.
This best-effort behavior is deliberately accepted for the current
implementation and will be measured during the internal rollout to
determine whether the user experience is acceptable before any broader
deployment; the implementation does not claim exactly-once presentation.
## Validation
Live end-to-end hardware validation used an internal remotely hosted
development relay and push gateway, the APNs sandbox, and a physical
iPhone 12 mini:
- A second real Buzz client published a uniquely marked message through
the hosted relay.
- The relay matched the message and sent the constant opaque wake
through the hosted gateway. The gateway made an actual APNs request; no
`simctl push` or simulated notification was used.
- The iPhone received the notification on its lock screen. The
Notification Service Extension reconnected to the relay, fetched the
event, verified its ID and signature, and replaced the placeholder
content with the real notification title and body.
- After the app populated its shared presentation cache, a final marked
notification visibly showed the sender display name, sender avatar, and
hashtag-prefixed channel name.
- Tapping a lock-screen notification opened Buzz and exercised the
notification-response path and navigated to the corresponding message.
Final validation with a dogfood-signed artifact and production App
Attest/APNs configuration remains a release step.
## Independent pre-reviews
- **First pass:**
[Carl](buzz://message?channel=18882f4c-289f-41db-942f-81f6f8066da1&id=74ab9a93bb227f3e762568f1cf9fee66d7495b0edc3918735ff787238b9cc585)
found missing transient retries, executor-key rotation suppression,
duplicate installation renewal, and an unauthenticated challenge write
amplifier. These were resolved by [retry-safe
bootstrap](https://github.com/block/buzz/pull/6269/changes/12c66ea62)
and [authenticated renewal plus a cross-replica
quota](https://github.com/block/buzz/pull/6269/changes/8e5ece0bd).
[sol-max](buzz://message?channel=ad83385f-8e9e-4461-9a35-c1bf2e208532&id=d26d53daa4684669e2ed354638241f13f36c3a97027fe8b4dd738aff09038962)
found delegation generation burning and an edited applied migration,
resolved by [exact-generation
revocation](https://github.com/block/buzz/pull/6269/changes/c26d2159d)
and a [forward-only
migration](https://github.com/block/buzz/pull/6269/changes/956c1d099).
[k3-max](buzz://message?channel=5e46055d-a766-4065-ae25-05d1e4aaa6b2&id=d43139138a0b15f806cbdbeeedd8f69d992cadf2e805876db6fdde6a34c7eda1)
found no blockers.
- **Exact-head re-review:**
[Carl](buzz://message?channel=18882f4c-289f-41db-942f-81f6f8066da1&id=a897721673459301b0cf26e8b85a1478d7ebbb56a4621f93d774c98d395b8f68),
[sol-max](buzz://message?channel=ad83385f-8e9e-4461-9a35-c1bf2e208532&id=fb2159f709ec68f74f7b21459acd76da0e8a7c5c0f3d469f99826b0cc2380849),
and
[k3-max](buzz://message?channel=5e46055d-a766-4065-ae25-05d1e4aaa6b2&id=2ce2842910435f562e9d9cc718595848f281b122c94605e523a4b964254b8bfb)
independently returned **NO BLOCKERS** at `7eb3a650b`; k3-max also
revalidated every remediation and the endpoint-specific App Attest
enrollment bound.
---------
Signed-off-by: Tom Brow <tomb@squareup.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Brow <tomb@block.xyz>
Co-authored-by: Tom Brow <tomb@squareup.com>
Co-authored-by: Codex <noreply@openai.com>
Co-authored-by: Jordan Mecom <jm@squareup.com>
241 lines
7.3 KiB
Dart
241 lines
7.3 KiB
Dart
import 'dart:async';
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import 'dart:ui' as ui;
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import 'package:flutter/foundation.dart';
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import 'package:flutter/services.dart';
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import 'package:nostr/nostr.dart' as nostr;
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import '../relay/nostr_models.dart';
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const _pushPresentationChannel = MethodChannel('buzz/push');
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const _maximumAvatarSourceBytes = 512 * 1024;
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const _maximumAvatarPNGBytes = 64 * 1024;
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Future<void> _avatarEncodeTail = Future.value();
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/// The latest best-effort App Group presentation-cache failure.
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final pushPresentationCacheError = ValueNotifier<String?>(null);
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/// Revalidates a relay event before it crosses into the native cache writer.
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bool isVerifiedPushPresentationEvent(NostrEvent event) {
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try {
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nostr.Event(
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event.id,
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event.pubkey,
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event.createdAt,
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event.kind,
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event.tags,
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event.content,
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event.sig,
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);
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return true;
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} catch (_) {
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return false;
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}
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}
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/// Exports raw verified kind-0 events. Native code verifies them again before storage.
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Future<void> cacheBuzzPushProfileEvents(
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String communityID,
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Iterable<NostrEvent> events,
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) async {
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if (defaultTargetPlatform != TargetPlatform.iOS || communityID.isEmpty) {
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return;
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}
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final verified = _newestVerifiedEvents(
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events,
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kind: 0,
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scope: (event) => event.pubkey.toLowerCase(),
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).values.toList();
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if (verified.isEmpty) return;
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await _invokeBestEffort({
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'section': 'profiles',
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'communityId': communityID,
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'events': [for (final event in verified) event.toJson()],
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});
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}
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/// Exports verified channel metadata and membership for native authority checks.
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Future<void> cacheBuzzPushChannelEvents(
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String? communityID,
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Iterable<NostrEvent> metadataEvents,
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Iterable<NostrEvent> membershipEvents,
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) async {
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if (defaultTargetPlatform != TargetPlatform.iOS ||
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communityID == null ||
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communityID.isEmpty) {
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return;
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}
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final batch = selectPushChannelEvents(metadataEvents, membershipEvents);
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final verifiedMetadata = batch.metadata;
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final verifiedMembership = batch.membership;
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if (verifiedMetadata.isEmpty && verifiedMembership.isEmpty) return;
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await _invokeBestEffort({
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'section': 'channels',
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'communityId': communityID,
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'metadataEvents': [for (final event in verifiedMetadata) event.toJson()],
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'membershipEvents': [
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for (final event in verifiedMembership) event.toJson(),
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],
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});
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}
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/// Selects the newest paired verified channel metadata and membership events.
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@visibleForTesting
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({List<NostrEvent> metadata, List<NostrEvent> membership})
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selectPushChannelEvents(
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Iterable<NostrEvent> metadataEvents,
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Iterable<NostrEvent> membershipEvents,
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) {
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final verifiedMembershipByChannel = _newestVerifiedEvents(
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membershipEvents,
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kind: 39002,
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scope: (event) => event.getTagValue('d'),
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);
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final selectedChannelIDs = verifiedMembershipByChannel.keys.toSet();
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final verifiedMetadataByChannel = _newestVerifiedEvents(
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metadataEvents,
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kind: 39000,
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scope: (event) => event.getTagValue('d'),
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allowedScopes: selectedChannelIDs.isEmpty ? null : selectedChannelIDs,
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);
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if (selectedChannelIDs.isEmpty) {
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selectedChannelIDs.addAll(verifiedMetadataByChannel.keys);
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}
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final verifiedMetadata = [
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for (final entry in verifiedMetadataByChannel.entries)
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if (selectedChannelIDs.contains(entry.key)) entry.value,
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];
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final verifiedMembership = [
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for (final entry in verifiedMembershipByChannel.entries)
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if (selectedChannelIDs.contains(entry.key)) entry.value,
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];
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return (metadata: verifiedMetadata, membership: verifiedMembership);
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}
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Map<String, NostrEvent> _newestVerifiedEvents(
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Iterable<NostrEvent> events, {
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required int kind,
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required String? Function(NostrEvent event) scope,
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Set<String>? allowedScopes,
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}) {
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final selected = <String, NostrEvent>{};
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for (final event in events) {
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if (event.kind != kind || !isVerifiedPushPresentationEvent(event)) continue;
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final key = scope(event);
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if (key == null || key.isEmpty) continue;
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if (allowedScopes != null && !allowedScopes.contains(key)) continue;
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final existing = selected[key];
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if (existing != null) {
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if (_isNewerEvent(event, existing)) selected[key] = event;
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continue;
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}
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selected[key] = event;
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}
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return selected;
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}
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bool _isNewerEvent(NostrEvent candidate, NostrEvent existing) =>
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candidate.createdAt > existing.createdAt ||
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(candidate.createdAt == existing.createdAt &&
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candidate.id.compareTo(existing.id) < 0);
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/// Reuses bytes already fetched for a visible foreground avatar.
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///
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/// This never starts network I/O. Oversized, malformed, or unsupported images
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/// are ignored, and notification delivery remains independent of the cache.
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Future<void> cacheBuzzPushAvatarFromLoadedBytes(
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String communityID,
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String sourceURL,
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Uint8List sourceBytes,
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) async {
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if (defaultTargetPlatform != TargetPlatform.iOS ||
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communityID.isEmpty ||
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sourceBytes.isEmpty ||
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sourceBytes.length > _maximumAvatarSourceBytes ||
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!isCacheablePushAvatarSource(sourceURL)) {
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return;
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}
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final previous = _avatarEncodeTail;
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final release = Completer<void>();
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_avatarEncodeTail = release.future;
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await previous;
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try {
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final png = await _boundedAvatarPNG(sourceBytes);
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if (png == null) return;
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await _invokeBestEffort({
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'section': 'avatar',
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'communityId': communityID,
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'sourceUrl': sourceURL,
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'png': png,
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});
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} finally {
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release.complete();
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}
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}
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Future<void> _invokeBestEffort(Map<String, Object> arguments) async {
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try {
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await _pushPresentationChannel.invokeMethod<void>(
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'syncPushSnapshot',
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arguments,
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);
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pushPresentationCacheError.value = null;
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} on MissingPluginException {
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// Non-Runner embeddings do not provide the native snapshot bridge.
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} catch (error, stackTrace) {
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pushPresentationCacheError.value = error.toString();
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debugPrint('Push presentation cache update failed: $error');
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debugPrintStack(stackTrace: stackTrace);
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}
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}
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@visibleForTesting
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bool isCacheablePushAvatarSource(String value) {
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final trimmed = value.trim();
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if (trimmed.startsWith('data:image/')) {
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try {
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final data = UriData.parse(trimmed);
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return data.mimeType.startsWith('image/') &&
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data.mimeType != 'image/svg+xml' &&
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data.contentAsBytes().isNotEmpty;
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} on FormatException {
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return false;
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}
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}
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final uri = Uri.tryParse(value.trim());
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return uri != null &&
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(uri.scheme == 'http' || uri.scheme == 'https') &&
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uri.host.isNotEmpty &&
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uri.userInfo.isEmpty;
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}
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Future<Uint8List?> _boundedAvatarPNG(Uint8List sourceBytes) async {
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for (final size in const [128, 96, 64, 48]) {
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ui.Codec? codec;
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ui.Image? image;
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try {
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codec = await ui.instantiateImageCodec(
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sourceBytes,
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targetWidth: size,
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targetHeight: size,
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allowUpscaling: false,
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);
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final frame = await codec.getNextFrame();
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image = frame.image;
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final data = await image.toByteData(format: ui.ImageByteFormat.png);
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if (data == null) continue;
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final png = data.buffer.asUint8List(
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data.offsetInBytes,
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data.lengthInBytes,
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);
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if (png.isNotEmpty && png.length <= _maximumAvatarPNGBytes) return png;
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} catch (_) {
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return null;
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} finally {
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image?.dispose();
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codec?.dispose();
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}
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}
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return null;
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}
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