Files
buzz/mobile
John Matthew Tennant c848b6dcad fix(mobile): offer a new identity beside saved keys on unclaimed accounts (#9107)
## Summary

This fixes a dead end in mobile Builderlab sign-in. A new account
(unbound, with no backups) on a device that already had saved identities
could only pick one of those identities. Any saved key forced the
picker, and creating a key required the device to have none. If the
service then definitively rejected binding the chosen key, the app
showed "Let's try that again" with no way forward: the chosen key stayed
in the account's slot, so every retry and every launch re-sent the same
rejected bind.

For an unclaimed account, the picker now also offers **Create a new
identity**:

- Creation writes only this account's empty identity slot, so every
saved and device key is kept.
- Creation is offered only when every current device key was among the
choices shown, so a new identity never silently passes over a key the
user didn't see.
- Bound accounts, accounts with backups, pairing and pending import
never offer it.

When binding a chosen key is definitively rejected, the blocked screen
offers **Choose a different identity**:

- It appears only for a 400, 404, 409 or 422 from `/verify` in the
current attempt, for the current account and pubkey, and never during
pairing, whose transferred key is the only choice. Evidence from an
earlier attempt is cleared before each bind. A challenge rejection, a
403, a 503 or any other ambiguous failure offers nothing.
- Before releasing the slot, it rechecks the account: still unbound
(`/current` and status), no backups, the same subject, and a slot that
still holds that pubkey without a receipt.
- It releases the slot only when another durable copy of the same key
exists (the device inventory or another account slot), then verifies the
slot is empty. No key is deleted: only the account's pointer to the
rejected choice is cleared. A failed or refused release keeps the slot
and the choice, so it can be retried in place or after a restart.
- After release, the picker runs again and offers the saved keys plus
creation.

The recovery code lives in `hosted_flow_identity_recovery.dart`, a part
of `hosted_flow.dart`, to stay within the mobile file-size limit.

### Related issue

None found.

### Testing

**Physical iPhone, a signed release build of `1fb633d55` installed over
the existing app (keychain and saved identities kept):** a saved
identity was rejected, then Choose a different identity, the picker,
Create a new identity and Join your community. Joining then completed.
This head differs from `1fb633d55` only in the guards for leaving,
pairing and a failed or refused release listed below, which this journey
does not reach, and in no UI code. The status of that phone's original
rejection was not captured, so it is not confirmed to be one of the
rejections above. The 409 case is covered by tests.

**Tests (red on `main`, green here):**

- Identity service and store: creation beside offered keys; refusal for
unseen or partly offered device keys; release when another copy exists;
refusal for a sole copy, a binding, a backup, a receipt, another account
or an unusable recheck; failed delete and retry; a cancelled attempt.
- Onboarding journeys: create beside saved keys; select, rejected bind,
restart, choose a different identity, create and bind; ambiguous 503 and
403 failures; challenge rejection and stale evidence.
- Release boundaries: an account switch at `/current`, at status, or
between the recheck and the delete; cancelling between the recheck and
the delete; leaving the picker before a late creation; an unreadable
device inventory; leaving while a release is in flight; a failed delete
retried in place and after a restart; a release refused because the
inventory is unreadable, then retried in place; a rejected paired key.
Each keeps every key, leaves the new account's slot untouched and leaves
a cancelled flow idle, and a retry converges.
- Mutating the creation guard, the generation check, the binding
recheck, the store's receipt check, the account and cancellation checks
before the delete, or the device-inventory error handling fails a test.

#### Screenshots

Physical iPhone at `1fb633d55` (frames from a screen recording; saved
public keys redacted):

| Rejected bind | After Choose a different identity | After Create a new
identity |
| --- | --- | --- |
| ![Phone: rejected bind offers Choose a different
identity](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/cfd81998-d860-4b2e-9963-e68ec322ef9b)
| ![Phone: picker with saved identities and Create a new
identity](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/85235963-746c-489c-8134-a1c20f6c7cd1)
| ![Phone: Join your community after creating a new
identity](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/bc7505c4-147d-4b03-8073-db4be0bd88f8)
|

Widget-test renders of the same screens (the real `HostedFlow` against a
mocked account service, with a fixture key; the square at the top left
is the test renderer's placeholder for an asset):

| Picker on an unclaimed account | Rejected bind |
| --- | --- |
| ![Widget render: picker with Create a new
identity](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/3616eba2-f9dc-4e36-b6de-21cbad5fc8b6)
| ![Widget render: rejected bind with Choose a different
identity](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/30bc6ef2-d63e-4f4b-8193-153ce5a3cafc)
|

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

---------

Signed-off-by: John Tennant <jtennant@squareup.com>
Co-authored-by: Xander <ff30c859b96bd5233ffaf5d071200458f1274bd0dab03589214cf1055198491d@buzz.block.builderlab.xyz>
Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-11-05 14:23:59 -05:00
..
…

Buzz Mobile

Flutter mobile client for Buzz.

See VISION_MOBILE.md for intended behavior and architecture.

Optional Builderlab login

BUZZ_AUTH_DOMAINS is a comma-separated build-time environment setting, passed with Flutter's --dart-define (shell environment variables alone are not read):

flutter run --dart-define=BUZZ_AUTH_DOMAINS=communities.buzz.xyz,communities.public.builderlabstaging.xyz

Unset or empty means Builderlab features are disabled: no account login, community creation, backup/recovery UI, reconnect prompts, or background account restoration. QR/code pairing, community links and invites use Nostr-only entry. Saved account keys and sessions are retained for a later enabled build.

A nonempty list enables Builderlab features and requires account setup only for matching domains. Those features need their backend endpoints. Normal relay key authentication remains in place. BUZZ_BUILDERLAB_URL selects the backend; setting it alone does not enable Builderlab features.

Entries match the domain itself and its subdomains, case-insensitively. Use DNS names, not URLs or wildcards. The list does not add trusted account servers: configured domains outside the supported Builderlab realm cannot use hosted setup. BUZZ_BUILDERLAB_URL still selects the trusted account environment.

buzz://agent/new?card=<id> opens the Agents page and an editable, pre-filled Create agent form for the active community. Opening a link never creates an agent. A Builderlab agent card's QR leads to its share page (app.builderlab.xyz/a/<id>), whose Add to Buzz button opens this link.

The app fetches <avatars CDN>/<id>/agent.json from the CDN for this build's Builderlab environment (HostedEnvironment.avatarsCdnOrigin), never from a host named by the link. The link carries only the id, so the QR stays small however long the instructions are.

{
  "id": "<id>",
  "name": "Scout",
  "avatarUrl": "https://<avatars CDN>/<id>/<revision>/avatar.png",
  "instructions": "Reply concisely.",
  "model": "<model catalog id>",
  "reasoningEffort": "high"
}
  • id (the link's card id), name and avatarUrl (an https URL) are required. instructions, model and reasoningEffort are optional and left for the user when absent. A missing required field or a known field of the wrong type makes the card invalid, and no form opens. Other keys, including v and description, are ignored whatever their type. The card id is opaque to the app.
  • Prefilled values are only a draft: Create applies its usual rules, so a name outside 1 to 64 letters, numbers, spaces, dots, hyphens or underscores, or instructions over 20,000 characters, must be edited before Create succeeds.
  • The fetch shares the image loader's limits (lib/shared/utils/bounded_fetch.dart): it is aborted after 20 seconds without a byte or 5 minutes overall, and a card over 2 MB is rejected.
  • model and reasoningEffort are pre-selected only if the live model catalog offers them (the effort only for that model).
  • The link waits for sign-in and community load. It needs Builderlab login and a hosted community that supports remote agents. It reloads the signed-in account's agents first, and is dropped with a message if an unfinished agent setup exists (resume or discard that first) or the card can't be loaded.
  • A link that arrives while Agents is open replaces it only when the list is all that's showing. With a form, profile or dialog open, the link is dropped with a message so unfinished work is kept.

The parser is lib/shared/deeplink/agent_creation_link.dart; the card reader is lib/features/agents/agent_creation_draft.dart.

Hosted relay authentication

--dart-define=BUZZ_HOSTED_RELAY_AUTH=true enables Builderlab relay assertions and reconnect sign-in only for BUZZ_AUTH_DOMAINS matches. It defaults off: configure backend assertion issuance before enabling mobile authentication, and enable relay enforcement last.

Setup

Use the Flutter SDK pinned by the repository. Activate Hermit from the repo root before resolving packages or running any Flutter command:

cd /path/to/buzz
. ./bin/activate-hermit
./bin/just mobile-install

mobile-build-android intentionally builds with --no-pub. If an IDE or an external Flutter SDK has touched mobile/.dart_tool, rerun mobile-install with the pinned SDK before building so flutter_test, sky_engine, and the engine all come from the same Flutter version.

iOS toolchain

Use Xcode 27.1 for iOS development and build validation on an Apple silicon Mac running macOS Tahoe 26.6 or later, as required by the Xcode 27 release notes. On Intel Macs or hosts that cannot meet those requirements, use a compatible Xcode 26 version, which remains supported. Activate the repository's pinned Flutter SDK with Hermit as described above.

When multiple Xcode versions are installed, select the intended version for the command with DEVELOPER_DIR, for example:

DEVELOPER_DIR=/Applications/Xcode-27.1.0.app/Contents/Developer xcodebuild -version

Adjust the path to your installation. Keep the compiler and SDK from the same Xcode installation. The pinned Flutter native-assets tooling can discover the globally selected SDK even when DEVELOPER_DIR selects another compiler, so use a build machine with a matching default Xcode when validating either Xcode 26 or Xcode 27.

The native cryptography dependency is pinned upstream C source in ios/BuzzPushKit/Sources/CSecp256k1; it requires no Swift build-plugin approval. GitHub's mobile CI currently uses the Xcode default of its macos-latest runner. The internal release toolchain is configured separately in buzz-releases.

Run

# From repo root (applies a worktree-isolated debug identity and starts/reuses Simulator):
just mobile-dev

# Direct (uses the app's configured community; apply worktree overrides first):
cd mobile && flutter run --dart-define=BUZZ_PUSH_GATEWAY_URL=https://push.example

Worktree-aware debug identity

Debug builds produced from a git worktree get a unique app identifier keyed to the worktree directory name (xyz.block.buzz.dev.mobile.<slug> on iOS, xyz.block.buzz.mobile.<slug> on Android) plus a display-only branch label in the app name (Buzz (my-branch), or a short SHA when the worktree is detached). Because the identifier follows the directory rather than the branch, one worktree keeps exactly one installed app — and its login state — across branch switches, and builds from multiple worktrees install side by side, mirroring the desktop dev experience. Release and profile builds always keep the production identity and name.

just mobile-dev and just mobile-build-android apply this automatically by running scripts/mobile-worktree-overrides.sh, which writes two gitignored files:

  • mobile/ios/Flutter/WorktreeOverrides.xcconfig (included by Debug builds only; a developer's AppOverrides.xcconfig is included after it, so app-specific overrides like a personal BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER for device signing always win)
  • mobile/android/worktree.properties (read by the debug build type only)

Android developers can keep a stable local test identity that takes precedence over the generated worktree values by creating the gitignored mobile/android/AppOverrides.properties:

appName=Buzz Pairing
applicationIdSuffix=.device_pairing_e2e1

These values are consumed by the debug build type only. The standard just mobile-build-android command can still be used; regenerating worktree.properties does not overwrite AppOverrides.properties. Release and profile builds keep the production Buzz name and application ID.

For direct Xcode / Android Studio / flutter run development, run ./scripts/mobile-worktree-overrides.sh from the repo root once per branch switch to refresh the display label (the install identity never changes); the persisted files are then picked up by any subsequent build. In the main checkout the script is a no-op that removes stale override files, restoring the plain Buzz identity. To enable push in direct Xcode builds and Runner tests, supply a BUZZ_PUSH_GATEWAY_URL build setting in the gitignored mobile/ios/Flutter/AppOverrides.xcconfig; the build phase validates and passes it through as a Flutter Dart define. Since // begins an xcconfig comment, spell the origin as BUZZ_PUSH_GATEWAY_URL = https:/$()/push.example.

For an Android debug build that must remain installed alongside other Buzz worktree builds, set an explicit launcher name and package suffix when invoking the generator or a recipe that invokes it:

BUZZ_PUSH_GATEWAY_URL="https://push.example" \
BUZZ_ANDROID_DEBUG_APP_NAME="Buzz Huddles" \
BUZZ_ANDROID_DEBUG_ID_SUFFIX=".huddles_829c" \
./bin/just mobile-build-android

This example produces the debug-only package xyz.block.buzz.mobile.huddles_829c with the launcher label Buzz Huddles. The suffix must start with a dot followed by a lowercase letter and may contain only lowercase letters, digits, and underscores. Release and profile builds ignore these overrides and retain the production package and name.

To remove leftover worktree-suffixed installs from booted iOS simulators and connected Android emulators, run just mobile-clean (add --dry-run via ./scripts/mobile-worktree-clean.sh --dry-run to preview). Production installs are never touched.

iOS push capability

Every iOS artifact builds and embeds the Notification Service Extension and native push bridge. Runtime activation is fail-closed and scoped to the current relay. After authenticated connectivity and a fully valid NIP-11 buzz-push-v1 push descriptor, Buzz independently requests display permission and registers with APNs. Display denial or request failure does not gate the device token, gateway enrollment, or lease publication, so a later user opt-in can display pushes without rebuilding transport authority. An absent, malformed, or unreachable descriptor leaves push inactive without partial enrollment.

Mobile builds without a gateway origin succeed with push unavailable. To enable push, supply the gateway origin explicitly:

flutter build ios --dart-define=BUZZ_PUSH_GATEWAY_URL=https://push.example
flutter build apk --dart-define=BUZZ_PUSH_GATEWAY_URL=https://push.example

The iOS and Android build gates validate any supplied define, rejecting empty or malformed values. Release/profile builds require an HTTPS origin without an explicit port. An absent define disables permission requests, APNs registration, gateway enrollment, and lease publication; Settings shows push as unavailable. No production gateway is selected implicitly. Enrollment grants and crash-recovery journals are scoped to this origin. Push has not shipped to existing users, so there is no legacy-state or cross-gateway migration. Changing gateways requires fresh enrollment; old installations expire under their original gateway's lease policy. Current-gateway response loss is still retried from the exact journaled request.

Relay rollout remains an explicit deployment opt-in. Only deployments with BUZZ_PUSH_ENABLED=true advertise the descriptor and process push. See docs/push-gateway-deployment.md for the canonical gateway profile contract, manual physical-device proof, measurements, and rollback procedure.

For local physical-device development, override the identity and sandbox environments in the gitignored mobile/ios/Flutter/AppOverrides.xcconfig:

BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER = com.example.buzz.mobile
BUZZ_DEVELOPMENT_TEAM = YOUR_TEAM_ID
BUZZ_IOS_PUSH_ENVIRONMENT = development
BUZZ_APP_ATTEST_ENVIRONMENT = development
BUZZ_PUSH_GATEWAY_URL = https:/$()/push.example

Use your personal bundle ID and team above. Provision both the parent and its .NotificationService extension. Configure an isolated gateway with the matching App Attest application ID, APNs topic and sandbox certificate. Development attestation requires the explicit personal-dev-app-attest gateway build feature and BUZZ_PUSH_APP_ATTEST_ENVIRONMENT=development; ordinary gateway builds accept production attestation only. See docs/push-gateway-deployment.md. Validate distributed builds separately using a signed release candidate and its matching gateway configuration.

Parent app identifiers require Apple's Communication Notifications capability and a regenerated app provisioning profile. The Notification Service Extension profile does not require that capability. Enable it on the personal development App ID for local rich-presentation validation. Enabling it on distribution App IDs is a release follow-up and is not performed by this repository change. Without a matching parent profile, source and unit validation still work, but the app cannot be signed for a physical device.

APNs and the gateway continue to carry only the constant opaque wake-up. The extension fetches the message from the scoped relay, verifies message, sender profile, and channel-metadata signatures, and uses a bounded App Group cache for names and app-rendered avatar thumbnails. It never fetches an avatar URL; missing, stale, or invalid enrichment falls back to the verified message with a short sender pubkey, community subtitle, and no image.

Checks

dart format --output=none --set-exit-if-changed .
flutter analyze
flutter test --dart-define=BUZZ_PUSH_GATEWAY_URL=https://push.example

Or from the repo root: just mobile-check and just mobile-test.

When writing tests, favor a few journey tests that drive real user flows over many small logic tests. See Testing Conventions.

Android release signing

Android release builds fail unless all upload-key inputs are supplied through the environment:

  • BUZZ_ANDROID_UPLOAD_KEYSTORE_PATH: path to a CI-vended keystore file
  • BUZZ_ANDROID_UPLOAD_KEYSTORE_PASSWORD
  • BUZZ_ANDROID_UPLOAD_KEY_ALIAS
  • BUZZ_ANDROID_UPLOAD_KEY_PASSWORD

The keystore path must be absolute, and the keystore must remain outside the repository. Development and debug builds do not require these variables.

Release pipelines that sign through the central APK Signer service instead of a local upload keystore must set BUZZ_ANDROID_RELEASE_SIGNING=external. That mode produces an unsigned release bundle and refuses to run if any BUZZ_ANDROID_UPLOAD_* value is also set.

Architecture

lib/
├── main.dart              # Entry point, Riverpod bootstrap
├── app.dart               # MaterialApp with theme
├── shared/
│   └── theme/             # Catppuccin light/dark, spacing tokens, extensions
└── features/
    └── home/              # Placeholder home surface
  • State management: Riverpod + Hooks (HookConsumerWidget)
  • Theme: Catppuccin Latte (light) / Macchiato (dark) — matches desktop
  • Spacing: Grid tokens for consistent spacing
  • Linting: flutter_lints + riverpod_lint via custom_lint
  • Feature isolation: No cross-feature imports except shared/