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claude-agent-acp/docs
Ben Brandt 5758ac84a4 feat: report subagents as the subagents RFD defines, for clients that are not AIR (#1320)
The first of three stacked PRs that replace #1257, split for review.
Together they bring v1 clients the [subagents
RFD](https://github.com/agentclientprotocol/agent-client-protocol/blob/main/docs/rfds/subagents.mdx),
as revised by agentclientprotocol/agent-client-protocol#2281 and #2308.
**AIR is unchanged**: its golden files don't change.

1. **This PR:** the RFD form for a v1 client that declares `subagents`
and isn't AIR.
2. #1321: a child keeps its session across SendMessage resumes.
3. #1322: a child reports `requires_action` while its permission or
question request is open.

Merge them in that order. Each later PR is based on the previous branch,
so its diff shows only its own part.

## Who gets what

- **AIR** (any client that declares `_meta.jetbrains.air`): the earlier
draft it implements, exactly as before. That's `subagent_spawned`,
`subagent_state_update`, a session per generation, the hidden Agent/Task
tool call, and draft replay. AIR keeps it whichever signal it declares.
- **A v1 client with `clientCapabilities.subagents` that isn't AIR:**
the RFD form below. SDK 1.8.0 types it (`subagent_update`,
`session_message`, the v1 `StateUpdate`).
- **Without either signal:** nothing changes.

`subagentForm` (`src/acp-subagents.ts`) picks the form.
`NativeSubagentRuntime` keeps the routing, buffering and nested lineage,
and renders either form.

## The RFD form

| RFD | Before | Now |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Announce the child before any of its traffic | `subagent_spawned {
name, task, prompt }` | `subagent_update { sessionId, title,
description, state: { state: "running" } }` |
| `description` is the role or purpose, "not a transcript of
instructions" | `task` was the prompt | `title`: the agent's `name`,
with its role (`subagent_type`) after it, else the role. `description`:
the Agent input's short `description` |
| The parent's message to the child is an incoming `session_message` |
`prompt` on the announcement | a `session_message` in the child's
transcript, with the Agent/Task tool use's id and the session that made
the call as sender |
| Delegation tools stay tool calls | the Agent/Task tool call was hidden
| it stays a tool call of the session that made it, with the report its
model got. Its heartbeats and result stay there too |
| Work-state snapshots, not a terminal lifecycle | `completed`,
`failed`, `cancelled`, `disconnected` | `running`; `idle` with
`end_turn`, `cancelled`, or `error` with the SDK's error text as its
JSON-RPC `error`; `idle` with no stop reason for work that ended without
a known reason (a worker restart, or still running when the stream ends)
|
| `idle` isn't terminal | later updates were dropped | an idle child
still gets its updates, such as its background work's |
| A cancel stops the work it waits on; other descendants are up to the
Agent (#2308) | `session/cancel` ended every child as cancelled | the
adapter ends no child itself. Claude Code's interrupt stops the
foreground children, and currently background ones too; each reports
`idle`/`cancelled` from the SDK's events, and the foreground ones'
requests are withdrawn |
| Never guess a parent | a child that ended before its spawning frame
was announced under the root | it stays unexposed. A nested child waits
for its parent's announcement |
| Never move a tool call | | a tool call that a permission request
emitted on the root before its child was announced stays on the root
after a cancel. AIR keeps the cancel's cleanup, since its draft ends
every child there |
| No agent-side capability | `sessionCapabilities.subagents` for every
client | for AIR only |

## Not in this PR

- **SendMessage resumes** (#1321). Until then a resumed child stays
`idle`. Requests find a child by its agent id, so only the permission
and question requests of the resumed run appear in its session. A resume
never opens a second session for the child, which the RFD forbids, and a
test pins that.
- **`requires_action`** (#1322).
- **Replay** doesn't expose children yet. Today's replay invents
`<session>:replay-subagent:<id>` ids, and the RFD requires the original
ones. The RFD makes child replay a SHOULD, so an RFD client's replay
leaves children out until the replay PR.

## Settled during the review of #1257

- **Cancel cascade:** the RFD leaves background children to the Agent
(#2308). An agent-level test pins #2308's validation scenario.
- **Session ids across forks:** the raw SDK agent id stays the session
id. The SDK's fork copies no subagent history, so a fork can't repeat an
id under another root. The reasoning is on `nextChildSessionId`.
- **Held turns:** the adapter holds a v1 prompt open while a background
subagent the turn started runs. A cancel still settles the prompt.

## Live run

Against real Claude Code (Sonnet), with a v1 client that declares
`subagents` and checks every update and permission request against the
SDK's v1 schema, there were no schema violations:

- **Launch:** `running` with the title (`scout (general-purpose)`) and
description, the prompt as a `session_message` from the root, and the
child's tool calls in its session. Then `idle`/`end_turn` before the
Agent call completes on the root.
- **A 40-second child:** the Agent call's heartbeat and result stay on
the root. Before the fix, they moved to the child, because the heartbeat
named the Agent call as its own parent.
- **Cancel:** a foreground child is `idle`/`cancelled` 15 ms after
`session/cancel`, and the prompt returns `cancelled`. Claude Code
stopped a background child too (its metadata says `stoppedByUser`).
- **Found on `main`, for every client, and fixed separately:** after a
cancel, a tool call that was running never gets a final status.

## Tests

- **AIR:** the end-to-end tests of the earlier draft run with an AIR
client that declares `nativeSubagentSessions` (`AIR_NATIVE_SUBAGENTS`).
The AIR golden files are unchanged.
- **RFD, end to end:**
  - announcement and prompt
- a failure with the SDK's error, also when the error arrives after the
failure
  - a stop, and a worker-restart orphan
  - no draft updates
  - the cancel per #2308
- the raced tool call after a cancel, kept on the root, with AIR's
cleanup kept
  - the Agent call's heartbeat

  Every update is checked against the SDK's v1 schema.
- **RFD, runtime:**
  - the visible control tool call, also nested
  - labels, also from a late frame
- an unparented child staying unexposed, and a nested child announced
only after its parent
  - nothing reported at the parent's cancel
  - the end of the stream, and `unknown`
  - a resume opening no second session
- **Plain/Zed comparison with origin/main:** it now allows the missing
agent capability, which `compare.ts` documents.
- **Mutation checks during #1257's reviews:** removing any of these
rules fails tests.
- **Checks:** `npm run check`, build and all 2863 tests pass.

## Release

Titled `feat:`, because it changes what a v1 client that declares
`subagents` receives.
2026-10-13 16:11:24 +02:00
..