Relay staff (the `RELAY_OPERATOR_PUBKEYS` config roster, the owner fallback, and DB operator/moderator rows) can now ban, time out, and delete without a report through the admin API. Staff never join the community transport: these are admin-host, NIP-98 signed routes that drive the existing report enforcement state machine. Community admission, bans, and right-click menus are unchanged from `main`. Stack: this PR → #7904 ## Routes | Route | Body | |---|---| | `POST /api/admin/v1/members/{pubkey}/ban?communityHost=` | `{requestId, reason?}` | | `POST /api/admin/v1/members/{pubkey}/timeout?communityHost=` | `{requestId, expirationSecs, reason?}` | | `POST /api/admin/v1/events/{eventId}/delete?communityHost=` | `{requestId, reason?}` | Responses: `200 {actionId, state: "succeeded", replayed}`, `202 {state: "pending"}` when the action is accepted but not yet converged (the recovery worker finishes it; the same `requestId` replays), `409 request_id_conflict`, `409 target_is_staff`, `404 event_not_in_community`, `400 invalid_community_host` / `unknown_community_host`, and `422 enforcement_failed`. `422` is now the single failed-enforcement code for both the report and direct paths (shared `enforcement_failed()` mapping). ## Design - **Migration 0055.** `relay_admin_actions.report_id` becomes nullable. A direct row has `report_id NULL`, and `report_community_id` stays the tenant. New columns: `enforcement_target_event_id` and `timeout_secs`. The `relay_admin_actions_direct_shape` CHECK spells out each direct action: timeout needs both `timeout_secs` and `timeout_until`, ban and delete need neither, and delete needs both the event id and the author. A partial unique index on `(report_community_id, request_id) WHERE report_id IS NULL` makes direct actions idempotent. `pgschema` drops multi-column CHECKs, so `scripts/reconcile-schema-after-pgschema.sql` re-adds `relay_admin_actions_direct_shape` on desired-state databases. - **Atomic acceptance.** `claim_direct_action` inserts the action row and its `moderation_actions` audit row (`ban` / `timeout` / `delete_message`, `relay_operator` / `relay_moderator`) in one transaction. `ON CONFLICT DO NOTHING` sends a concurrent same-key request to the comparison. Retries compare actor, action, reason, `timeout_secs`, and the client-named target: the event id for delete, the pubkey otherwise. The event author, channel, and `timeout_until` are derived at acceptance and never compared. - **Retry racing its own first attempt.** Handler order: stored-action lookup → validation → staff guard → accept. If validation fails (for example B's event lookup runs after A already deleted the event), the handler re-reads the stored action. It returns a replay or 409 rather than 404. - **Report-less enforcement.** `finalize_success(report_id: Option<Uuid>)` skips the report CAS and the `reporter_notice` for direct actions. Tombstone and affected-user notices are unchanged. `recover_one` drives a direct action from its persisted row. `deliver_reporter_notice` treats a missing `report_id` as a terminal error instead of panicking. - **Permanent bans clear old expiry.** The ban upsert shared by direct and report-backed bans sets `ban_expires_at = NULL`, matching the kind-9040 path, so a permanent ban over an active or lapsed timed ban is in effect with no deadline. Timeouts are untouched. - **Community purge removes admin-action rows.** `purge_postgres` deletes the community's `relay_admin_outbox` rows (joined through their action), then its `relay_admin_actions` rows by `report_community_id`, before `moderation_reports`. That order satisfies both FKs and covers report-backed and direct (`report_id NULL`) rows in one pass. The same keyed row sources (`RELAY_ADMIN_TABLES`) feed the deletion inventory, which now records row counts for both tables, and post-purge logical verification, which now fails if either table still has a row for the community. Before this, a community with any admin-resolved report could never finish deletion (23503 on `relay_admin_actions_report_community_id_report_id_fkey`, stuck at `bindings_removed`). The `_operator_global_tables` registry reasons for both tables (seeded in migration 0036) are updated in 0055 and `schema.sql` to say community deletion purges them explicitly. - **Staff bans disconnect clusterwide.** The shared enforcement driver (`drive_enforcement`, used by the report and direct paths, fresh and recovery) calls `disconnect_pubkey_clusterwide` for `ban` before finalizing, matching the kind-9040 ban. A crash before finalize leaves the action non-terminal, so recovery re-runs the disconnect (idempotent) even when the ban step marker is already set. Timeouts do not disconnect, matching in-community timeout. - **Staff guard (D2).** `lookup_admin_principal` returns `Result<Option<AdminPrincipal>>`, with the same precedence as `resolve_admin_principal` (now a wrapper). `Ok(None)` means not staff. A roster lookup error is a 500, so the guard fails closed. Ban and timeout (direct) and ban/timeout/kick (via `resolve_report`) refuse any effective-roster target with `409 target_is_staff`, including the actor. The report path refuses before claim, so the report stays `open`. Delete is not guarded on either path. The check runs only when an action is first accepted: a replay or crash recovery completes an accepted action even if its target became staff afterwards. - **`communityHost` grammar (D4).** `buzz_core::tenant::validate_community_host` accepts only DNS labels and an optional port, and rejects schemes, paths, queries, userinfo, IP brackets, and whitespace before tenant binding. ## Tests binding fixes (red under mutation → green) Postgres tests are in `api/admin/mod.rs` `postgres_tests`, run against a DB migrated through 0055. Every rejection test seeds an existing restriction and asserts, through the shared `assert_no_effects` helper, that restriction values and action/audit/outbox/restriction/event counts are unchanged. | Fix | Test | Mutation → red | |---|---|---| | Racing retry replays | `direct_delete_retry_racing_first_attempt_replays_not_404` (barrier-paused HTTP interleaving; same-intent → 200 replay, conflicting reason → 409; the retry is checked with `assert_no_effects` against a snapshot taken after the first attempt, with the event author's restriction seeded) | drop the post-failure re-read → `left: 404 right: 200`; conflicting retry updates a restriction on the re-read path → `raced retry` snapshot mismatch (`ban_reason: "mutated"` vs `"seeded ban"`) | | Per-action retry comparison | `direct_ban_replays_same_request_and_conflicts_on_changed_intent` | drop `reason` from the comparison → `left: (200, None) right: (409, Some("request_id_conflict"))` | | Lookup fails closed (helper-level, calls `refuse_staff_target` directly) | `staff_lookup_failure_fails_closed` | `.unwrap_or(None)` on lookup error → panics on `unwrap_err` (guard passed) | | Direct staff guard | `direct_ban_and_timeout_refuse_staff_targets` (config/self and DB staff over HTTP with seeded restrictions unchanged; owner fallback checked at helper level via `refuse_staff_target`) | remove `refuse_staff_target` → `left: (200, None) right: (409, Some("target_is_staff"))` | | Report-path guard incl. kick | `resolve_report_refuses_kick_and_ban_of_staff_target` | remove report-path guard → `left: (200, None) right: (409, Some("target_is_staff"))` | | Accept-time-only check | `recovery_completes_accepted_ban_after_target_became_staff` | re-check staff in `drive_direct_action` → `left: "pending" right: "succeeded"` | | Timeout CHECK | `migration_0055_rejects_half_filled_direct_timeout` (buzz-db, migrated schema) and `direct_timeout_shape_check_holds_on_desired_state_schema` (buzz-relay, `pgschema` + reconcile schema) | loosen timeout branch of the CHECK, or drop the reconcile block → half-filled insert accepted | | No reporter notice for direct | `direct_ban_replays_…` (outbox assertion) | enqueue `reporter_notice` unconditionally → assertion at the `reporter_notice` check fails | | Delete unguarded | `direct_delete_removes_staff_authored_event` | — (behavioral control) | | Unauthorized direct requests have no effect | `direct_routes_refuse_unauthorized_requests_without_effects` (nonstaff, community owner, disabled auth, wrong host, wrong URL, altered body; restrictions on the targeted member and on the delete target's author, plus action/audit/outbox rows, unchanged) | roster bypass / drop mutation-principal check / admit owner / skip host check → `200 vs 403`; drop URL binding / payload hash → `200 vs 401` | | Foreign-community delete | `direct_delete_of_foreign_community_event_has_no_effect` | unscoped event lookup → `(200, None) vs (404, "event_not_in_community")` | | Banned staff actor still acts | `community_banned_staff_actor_still_acts_under_membership_enforcement` (membership enforcement on) | gate the actor on community bans → `403 vs 200` | | Timeout idempotency | `direct_timeout_keeps_expiry_on_retry_and_conflicts_on_changed_intent` | compare derived `timeout_until` → `409 vs 200`; compare action only → code `None vs Some("request_id_conflict")` | | Competing claims | `competing_direct_claims_accept_once` (identical → existing, conflicting → conflict; one action + one audit row each) | join skips compare → `[claimed, existing] vs [claimed, conflict]`; join always conflicts → the reverse | | Aborted acceptance rolls back | `aborted_direct_acceptance_rolls_back` | accept outside the transaction → effects `(1,0,0,0,0) vs (0,0,0,0,0)` | | Recovery exactly once | `recovery_after_committed_mutation_finalizes_exactly_once` (one recovery, `succeeded`, one `affected_user_notice`; each `recover_one` bounded by a 30s timeout) | ignore the enforcement step marker → `recovery did not converge: Elapsed(())` after 30s | | Permanent ban over a timed ban | `direct_ban_clears_prior_ban_expiry` (active and expired prior ban; asserts `ban_expires_at` NULL, admission `moderation_restriction_state` banned, timeout unchanged) | drop `ban_expires_at = NULL` → active: `left: Some(+1 day) right: None`; expired: `left: Some(-1 day) right: None` | | Rejections never rewrite restrictions | `direct_ban_and_timeout_refuse_staff_targets`, `resolve_report_refuses_kick_and_ban_of_staff_target` (value snapshot via `assert_no_effects`) | staff guard updates the target's existing restriction before returning 409 → counts equal but `ban_reason: "mutated"` vs `"seeded ban"` | | Purge with admin-action rows | `purge_postgres_succeeds_with_relay_admin_action_rows` (buzz-db; report-backed and direct rows with outbox rows; inventory counts both tables; deleted community left with none, second community untouched; a straggler direct row fails logical verification) | remove the new purge deletes → `23503 … violates foreign key constraint "relay_admin_actions_report_community_id_report_id_fkey"`; drop the relay admin tables from verification → `straggler relay admin action must fail verification` | | Ban disconnects, timeout doesn't | `direct_ban_disconnects_target_and_timeout_does_not` | remove the disconnect call (run alone) → `ban must close the target's socket` | | Recovery still disconnects | `recovery_past_ban_step_still_disconnects_target` | remove the disconnect call → `recovery must disconnect the banned target` | | Purge result keyed by table | `checkpointed_resume_is_idempotent_and_tombstone_blocks_name_reuse` compares returned keys to the scoped tables plus the two relay admin tables | — (existing regression, updated) | | Failed replay | `direct_replay_of_failed_action_returns_422_without_effects` | — (coverage) | | Pending under contention | `direct_action_under_contention_returns_202_pending` | — (coverage) | | Timeout/delete recovery | `recovery_completes_accepted_direct_timeout_and_delete` (test-only `claim_stranded` acquires just the requested action through `acquire_action_lease`, then runs `recover_one`, so tests don't claim each other's rows) | — (coverage) | ## Rollout note Before rolling the relay back to a binary without this PR, drain non-terminal direct rows (`report_id IS NULL AND state IN ('pending','enforcing')`). An older binary cannot decode `report_id NULL`, and recovery batches containing such rows stall. --------- Signed-off-by: Will Pfleger <pfleger.will@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Duncan <dcfd242e557282d7a1e2cf2e6877522682f1e5c6156dc92ca7d90eaedd3b0f95@buzz.block.builderlab.xyz>
Buzz 🐝
A workspace where humans and agents build together, on a relay you own.
Vision · Sovereign · Forge · Agents · Architecture · Releasing · Apache 2.0
People and agents building together in the same room.
What is this, really?
Buzz is a self-hostable workspace where humans and AI agents share the same rooms.
A Buzz community is the workspace a user reaches by URL. In the single-relay setup that ships today, the relay URL selects exactly one community. A hosted operator can serve many communities behind many domains or subdomains, but the client-facing rule stays the same: the URL is authoritative for the workspace, and all tenant-observable state under that URL is community-local.
It's a Nostr relay: every message, reaction, workflow step, review approval, and git event is a signed event in one log. Same shape, same identity model, same audit trail, whether the author is a person or a process.
In practice it feels like a team workspace. Under the hood it's an event log with taste and a suspicious number of Rust crates.
Yes, it's another AI-adjacent developer tool. We're sorry. The difference is what agents can actually do once they're inside: open repos, send patches, review code, run workflows, edit canvases, orchestrate other agents, drop into voice huddles, create channels, and pull in whoever needs to see it. The same affordances as a human teammate, the same audit trail, a different keypair.
Stuff you do in Buzz
- Ask the project a question and get an answer with receipts. Agents search six months of history and post the threads, not vibes.
- Let an agent triage a bug without giving it the keys to the kingdom. Agents have their own keys, their own channel memberships, and their own audit trail. Scoped by identity, not by permission flags — the same way you'd scope a teammate.
- Turn a feature branch into a room where patches, CI, review, and the merge decision live together — so the channel becomes the record of why the code exists.
- Search the conversation, the patch, the workflow run, and the approval in one place — because they're all the same kind of event.
- Let an agent run the workspace, not just talk in it. Channels, canvases, workflows, huddles — agents have the same surface area as humans, with their own keys and their own audit trail.
A look inside
Why Buzz is better
One community. One identity model. One event log. Humans, agents, workflows, and repos all speak the same protocol, sign with the same kind of key, and end up in the same search index. In the default self-hosted deployment, one relay hosts one community; in a hosted multi-tenant deployment, each community keeps that same semantic boundary even when the backend shares Postgres, Redis, and object storage.
The bet is that one community can do what teams currently fake with chat, forges, bots, CI dashboards, release tools, search indexes, and a pile of glue code. Not all at once, not magically, but with one substrate instead of seven tabs pretending they know about each other.
Agents are part of the room, not haunted cron jobs.
Three little stories
Incident memory. It's 2am. You type "have we seen this error before?" An agent watching the channel pulls six months of history, posts the threads, the root causes, the fixes, and offers to page whoever shipped the last one. The whole exchange — question, answer, evidence — stays in the channel.
Branch as room. You open a feature branch. A channel appears. Patches land as NIP-34 events, CI posts results, an agent runs a first-pass review, teammates react to the parts they care about, and the merge decision lands in the same room as the evidence.
A release that writes itself. A workflow fires on a tag. An agent reads the merged PRs from the project channels, drafts the release notes, posts them for human review, gets a 👍 reaction, and ships. Every step signed. Every step searchable.
Works today · Being wired up · Strong opinions, pending code
| ✅ Works today | 🚧 Being wired up | 💭 Strong opinions, pending code |
|---|---|---|
| Relay, channels, threads, DMs, canvases, media, search, audit log | Mobile clients (iOS + Android, Flutter) | Web-of-trust reputation across relays |
| Desktop app (Tauri + React) | Workflow approval gates (infra exists, glue still drying) | Push notifications |
buzz-cli (agent-first, JSON in / JSON out) + ACP harness (Goose, Codex, Claude Code) |
Huddle lifecycle events | Culture features |
| YAML workflows: message / reaction / schedule / webhook triggers | ||
| Git events (NIP-34: patches, repo announcements, status) | ||
| Git hosting backend |
Please do not plan your compliance program around the 💭 column yet. The VISION docs are the long version of what we think this becomes.
Getting started
New to Buzz? Pick the path that matches you.
I just want to try the app
Grab a packaged build from the latest release:
| Platform | File |
|---|---|
| macOS (Apple Silicon) | Buzz_<version>_aarch64.dmg |
| macOS (Intel) | Buzz_<version>_x64.dmg |
| Linux (x86_64) | Buzz_<version>_amd64.AppImage or Buzz_<version>_amd64.deb |
| Windows (x64) | Buzz_<version>_x64-setup_alpha-unsigned.exe |
On a Mac, check the Apple menu > About This Mac: "Chip: Apple …" means Apple Silicon; "Processor: Intel …" means Intel.
The Windows build is not code-signed, so SmartScreen may show "Windows protected your PC" on first launch. If available, click More info, then Run anyway.
By default the app connects to ws://localhost:3000. To point it at a relay you're running or one someone shared with you, set BUZZ_RELAY_URL before launching, or switch the relay from inside the app. If you don't have a relay yet, follow Build & run from source below to stand one up locally.
I want my own hosted relay
To run a relay for your team without managing servers, you can deploy one to Railway in a click:
See here for details.
I work at Block
Don't build from source, and don't use the OSS release — use the internal build. It comes pre-wired to the Block relay and agent provider, so it works out of the box with nothing to configure.
Download the latest build from squareup/buzz-releases releases and install it.
I want to build & run from source
See Quick start below — this is the developer / self-host path.
Quick start
You'll need Docker and Hermit (or Rust 1.88+, Node 24+, pnpm 10+, just).
Once:
git clone https://github.com/block/buzz.git && cd buzz
. ./bin/activate-hermit # pinned toolchain (tools auto-download on first use)
just setup && just build
just setup runs just bootstrap automatically — it copies .env.example to .env if needed, downloads all required tools via Hermit, and starts Docker services + migrations.
Every day:
. ./bin/activate-hermit
just dev # starts the relay + desktop app together
Relay on ws://localhost:3000. Desktop app pops up. You're in.
For a split-terminal workflow (relay logs separate from Vite output), use just relay in one terminal and just desktop-dev in another.
Want a single-node / VPS relay instead of the local-dev stack? Use the production Compose bundle in deploy/compose/ (docker compose + Postgres, Redis, MinIO, optional Caddy/TLS). The root docker-compose.yml is for day-to-day development only.
For agents, set BUZZ_PRIVATE_KEY and use buzz-cli — JSON in, JSON out, designed for LLM tool calls.
Windows prerequisites
The agent shell tool runs commands under bash. On macOS and Linux that's already there; on Windows you need to bring it.
Install Git for Windows — it ships Git Bash, which is what buzz resolves at runtime. Once it's installed, everything works the same as on other platforms.
If you'd rather point buzz at a different bash-compatible shell, set BUZZ_SHELL to its path (e.g. BUZZ_SHELL=C:\path\to\bash.exe). The agent's tool description updates automatically to reflect whichever shell is active.
Architecture
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Clients │
│ Human client AI agent CLI / scripts │
│ (Buzz desktop) (Goose, Codex, ...) (buzz-cli, agents) │
│ │ ┌──────────────┐ │ │
│ │ │ buzz-acp │ │ │
│ │ │ (ACP ↔ MCP) │ │ │
│ │ └──────┬───────┘ │ │
│ │ │ │ │
└───────┼──────────────────────┼───────────────────────┼──────────────────┘
│ WebSocket │ WS + REST │ WS + REST
▼ ▼ ▼
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ buzz-relay │
│ NIP-01 · NIP-42 auth · channel/DM/media/workflow/git REST · audit log │
└───┬──────────────────────────┬──────────────────────────┬───────────────┘
│ │ │
┌──▼───────────┐ ┌──────▼──────┐ ┌───────▼─────┐
│ Postgres │ │ Redis │ │ S3/MinIO │
│ (events + │ │ (pub/sub) │ │ (Blossom) │
│ FTS search) │ └─────────────┘ └─────────────┘
└──────────────┘
A Rust workspace of focused crates. Single source of truth: the relay. See ARCHITECTURE.md for the full breakdown.
Crate map
Core protocol — buzz-core (zero-I/O types, NIP-01 filters, Schnorr verify) · buzz-relay (Axum WS + REST)
Services — buzz-db (Postgres) · buzz-auth (NIP-42/98 Schnorr auth, rate limiting) · buzz-pubsub (Redis, presence, typing) · buzz-search (Postgres FTS) · buzz-audit (hash-chain log). Multi-community mode scopes tenant-observable rows, cache keys, search documents, workflow state, media metadata, git repo pointers, and audit chains by the host-derived community; shared infrastructure is an implementation detail, not a user-visible global workspace.
Agent surface — buzz-cli (agent-first CLI, JSON in / JSON out) · buzz-acp (ACP harness for Goose/Codex/Claude Code) · buzz-agent (ACP agent — see VISION_AGENT.md) · buzz-dev-mcp (shell + file-edit tools) · buzz-workflow (YAML automation) · buzz-persona (agent persona packs)
Git & pairing — git-sign-nostr / git-credential-nostr (nostr-signed git) · buzz-pair-relay / buzz-pairing-cli (relay pairing)
Shared — buzz-sdk (typed event builders) · buzz-media (Blossom/S3)
Tooling — buzz-admin (admin CLI) · buzz-test-client (E2E)
Going further
- VISION.md · VISION_SOVEREIGN.md · VISION_PROJECTS.md · VISION_AGENT.md — the four vision docs
- ARCHITECTURE.md — system design, kind ranges, subsystem boundaries
- TESTING.md — multi-agent E2E test suite
- CONTRIBUTING.md · CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md · SECURITY.md · GOVERNANCE.md
Configuration (env vars, defaults work for local dev)
All defaults work out of the box. Override via .env. Full reference in .env.example.
Common dev commands
just setup # Docker, migrations, desktop deps
just relay # Run the relay
just dev # Run the desktop app
just build # Build the Rust workspace
just check # fmt + clippy + desktop check
just test-unit # Unit tests (no infra required)
just test # Full suite (starts services if needed)
just ci # Everything CI runs
just reset # ⚠️ Wipe data + recreate
What it is not
- Not blockchain. Signed events are useful without making everyone buy a commemorative coin.
- Not an AI replacement plan. Buzz works best when humans stay in the loop and agents stay in the room.
- Not finished. We will tell you what works and what doesn't.
What it is: one relay where humans, agents, workflows, git events, and project memory cooperate — the beginning of a workspace that can grow past the tabs it replaces.
Buzz 🐝
Apache 2.0 · Built by Block, Inc.



