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Will Pfleger 40c1c474e7 fix(relay): hide deletions of author-only events from other readers (#8197)
🤖 Opened by an agent (Hayt) for Will Pfleger.

The relay keeps `AUTHOR_ONLY_KINDS` (event reminders `30300`, push
leases `30350`, private managed agents `30179`) readable only by their
author, but a NIP-09 deletion request (`kind:5`) for one of those events
was readable by any community reader. The deletion carries no `h` tag,
so ingest stores it with its target's channel (none), and every read
gate classified it by its own kind, `5`. Another reader could read and
count it by author, by id, live, or over HTTP, learning the deleted ids,
how many, and when.

A deletion is now exactly as private as the event it deletes:

- **Classification by the deletion's own `k` tag.**
`buzz_core::kind::is_author_only_event_kind` treats a `kind:5` that
names an author-only kind in a `k` tag as author-only. Only the
canonical decimal spelling counts (`"30300"`, not `"030300"` or
`"+30300"`), so Rust classification, ingest and the admin SQL (which
matches the tag text) always agree. Because it reads the deletion, not a
target lookup, the deletion stays private after its target is
soft-deleted or gone. It is generic over `AUTHOR_ONLY_KINDS`, so a kind
added to the list later (for example `44300`) is covered automatically.
- **Every read surface.** The shared per-event gate
(`is_author_only_event`, used by WS REQ historical and lookup by id,
COUNT fallbacks, HTTP `/query`, `/count`, search hydration and the
thread window), live fan-out in `handlers/event.rs`, the COUNT fast-path
guard (`filter_can_match_author_only_kinds` now treats any filter that
can match `kind:5`, including unfiltered and id-only filters, as needing
per-event filtering), the channel-window aux closure in the bridge, and
admin event preview plus report list and detail (SQL suppression of
`kind:5` rows with a tag whose first two elements are `k` and an
author-only kind, matching the Rust classifier; soft-deleted rows
included).
- **Enforcement still reaches the author.** The admin report query takes
the private-deletion `k` list from its caller next to the hidden kinds.
HTTP-facing reads pass both; `admin_get_report_for_enforcement` passes
neither, so report-directed bans, timeouts and action recovery still
resolve the stored author of a reported private deletion.
- **Ingest agreement.** `validate_standard_deletion_event` rejects a
deletion of a stored (including soft-deleted) author-only event, by `e`
or by `a` coordinate, unless it carries the matching canonical
`["k","<kind>"]`. It also rejects an author-only `k` on a deletion of
any other kind, so a public deletion can't hide itself from the readers
who need it. A deletion whose target is itself a private deletion is
rejected with `invalid: cannot delete a private deletion request`: it
would otherwise be stored as a public event revealing the private
deletion's id and timing, and NIP-09 gives a deletion of a deletion no
effect. A deletion of a public deletion is unchanged. The `k` tag only
narrows who can read the request; it grants no one new deletion
authority.
- **Unauthorized deletions learn nothing about the target.** On every
delete-by-id path, no target-dependent error (its kind, the artifact and
`k`-marker errors, the artifact-removal-marker error, or where it lives)
is returned until every access check that could block the deletion has
passed. A sender who fails any of them gets `invalid: deletion target
not found or not deletable by you`, the same text and status as for a
missing target. Errors that depend only on the request, never on the
target, are unchanged: for example a `kind:9005` whose own `h` channel
is archived still gets `channel is archived`, for a missing target and a
real one alike. "May not delete" includes an author who has since been
removed from the target's private channel, an author whose token is
scoped to a different channel, and anyone deleting in an archived
channel. The single-target rule (exactly one `e` or `a` tag) now runs
before any target lookup, so every target faces the gates. For `kind:5`
with an `e` target, ingest decides authority (effective author or the
owning human of the authoring agent) first, then takes the channel from
that same lookup, soft-deleted targets included, so tombstones face the
same gates; an authorized re-deletion of a soft-deleted target now keeps
the target's stored channel instead of being treated as global, so
historical access checks, `#h` filtering and live routing all use that
channel: readers outside a private channel no longer see it, and that
channel's members and subscribers do. The token channel scope,
scoped-token global-event, membership and archived checks then reject
with the shared denial, all before `validate_standard_deletion_event`
returns its artifact and `k`-marker errors. Other kinds, and `kind:5`
with only `a` coordinates, keep their existing errors. For NIP-29
`kind:9005`, a target outside the `h` channel is denied like a missing
one, so the relay no longer returns "different channel" or "no channel";
`may_delete_channel_event` (the author while still a member or the
channel is open, a channel owner/admin, or the owning human of the
author agent) is then checked in the `h` channel before the
artifact-removal-marker error. No access restriction is removed and
nothing becomes newly deletable. An authorized sender who names the
wrong `h` channel for a `kind:9005` now gets the shared denial.

Whether kind:5 content is full-text indexed depends on how the database
was built. The desired-state schema (`schema/schema.sql`, which CI
applies) and databases created before migration `0008` index it; an
empty database initialized through `0008` gets a positive allowlist that
doesn't. Where it is indexed, the per-event gate on search hydration is
what keeps a private deletion out of other readers' search results.

No current client is affected by the new rejection. `buzz-app`'s signer
only allows `kind:5` for channel messages (with `h`) and managed-agent
`30177` coordinates, and neither `buzz-app` nor this repo's desktop or
CLI publishes deletions for `30300`, `30350` or `30179` today. NIP-ER
already requires `k=30300` on reminder deletions.

Coverage:
- `crates/buzz-test-client/tests/e2e_author_only_deletion.rs` (Backend
Integration job): a non-author gets nothing from WS REQ, WS COUNT, HTTP
`/query` and `/count` (by author, mixed kinds, and id), search, or live
delivery, while the author gets the deletion. Search runs WS and HTTP
against a private deletion and a public control deletion sharing a
reason word; with `BUZZ_TEST_SEARCH_INDEXES_DELETIONS=1` (set by the CI
step) the author must get exactly both and another reader exactly the
control; ingest rejects a missing, wrong, non-canonical, or
public-target marker, and an untagged deletion of an already
soft-deleted target.
- `e2e_author_only_deletion.rs` also sends one non-owner's deletions
over HTTP and WS for a missing, live, soft-deleted, private-channel and
global target, plus the `kind:9005` equivalents including a target in
another channel and one with no channel, and requires the identical
rejection text and HTTP status in every case; another member's deletion
of a private event never names its kind.
- `e2e_author_only_deletion.rs`
`removed_author_deletion_does_not_reveal_target`: an author removed from
a private channel gets the missing-target rejection over HTTP and WS for
`kind:5` and `kind:9005` (with `h` set to a channel they can write to)
against their retained message; the channel owner can still delete the
removed author's message, and the author can still delete in a channel
they can write to.
- `e2e_author_only_deletion.rs`
`archived_target_deletion_does_not_reveal_target`: over HTTP and WS,
`kind:5` against a message, the same message with a wrong `k`, and an
artifact in an archived channel, and `kind:9005` against the
archived-channel message with `h` set to an active channel, all match
the missing-target rejection; a `kind:9005` for an artifact-removal
marker in the archived channel matches a missing target with the same
`h`; in an active channel the owner still gets the `k`-mismatch and
artifact errors.
- `e2e_author_only_deletion.rs` `deletion_of_private_deletion_rejected`:
over HTTP and WS, the author's deletion of their private deletion, with
no `k` and with `k=5`, gets the rejection and stores nothing; a
non-author's gets the missing-target rejection; a `kind:9005` against it
gets the missing-target rejection; the private deletion stays hidden
from another reader in WS REQ and COUNT, HTTP `/query` and `/count`, and
live delivery; a deletion of a public deletion is still accepted.
- `e2e_author_only_deletion.rs` `soft_deleted_target_keeps_its_channel`:
an author removed from a private channel, and an author in an archived
channel, re-deleting their own soft-deleted message get the
missing-target rejection; a distinct successful re-deletion is readable
by a channel member and not by an outsider, by id and by `#h`, and is
delivered live to the member's `#h` subscription but not to the
outsider's.
- `e2e_author_only_deletion.rs`
`multi_target_deletion_error_ignores_targets`: deletions with two `e`
tags, or an `e` and an `a` tag, get the identical single-target error
whether the first target is missing, live, in another private channel, a
private reminder or an artifact.
-
`handlers::ingest::postgres_tests::scoped_token_deletion_rejection_does_not_reveal_target`:
a non-owner and the target's author, each with a token scoped to another
channel, get the same rejection for a missing, live, soft-deleted and
global target, and the author's `kind:9005` naming the token's channel
gets it for a missing target, a live target in another channel and a
global target; a token scoped to the target's channel still deletes, and
its re-deletion of the soft-deleted target is stored with that target's
channel.
- `thread_window::postgres_tests`: stored private deletions never reach
a non-signer through the thread-window or channel-window aux closures,
or by id once their target is gone.
- `api::admin::postgres_tests`: ban and stranded-ban recovery on a
reported private deletion reach the stored author while report detail
hides it; `admin_moderation` tests treat non-canonical markers as
public.

---------

Signed-off-by: Will Pfleger <pfleger.will@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Hayt <211b96e6a2b7f45fd4047988976c7bbbeeda0c15f3ae7b32eec20834b5a55118@buzz.block.builderlab.xyz>
2026-10-13 14:45:59 -04:00
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Buzz 🐝

A workspace where humans and agents build together, on a relay you own.

Vision · Sovereign · Forge · Agents · Architecture · Releasing · Apache 2.0

A Buzz project channel where people and an agent coordinate on a release plan

People and agents building together in the same room.


What is this, really?

Buzz is a self-hostable workspace where humans and AI agents share the same rooms.

A Buzz community is the workspace a user reaches by URL. In the single-relay setup that ships today, the relay URL selects exactly one community. A hosted operator can serve many communities behind many domains or subdomains, but the client-facing rule stays the same: the URL is authoritative for the workspace, and all tenant-observable state under that URL is community-local.

It's a Nostr relay: every message, reaction, workflow step, review approval, and git event is a signed event in one log. Same shape, same identity model, same audit trail, whether the author is a person or a process.

In practice it feels like a team workspace. Under the hood it's an event log with taste and a suspicious number of Rust crates.

Yes, it's another AI-adjacent developer tool. We're sorry. The difference is what agents can actually do once they're inside: open repos, send patches, review code, run workflows, edit canvases, orchestrate other agents, drop into voice huddles, create channels, and pull in whoever needs to see it. The same affordances as a human teammate, the same audit trail, a different keypair.


Stuff you do in Buzz

  • Ask the project a question and get an answer with receipts. Agents search six months of history and post the threads, not vibes.
  • Let an agent triage a bug without giving it the keys to the kingdom. Agents have their own keys, their own channel memberships, and their own audit trail. Scoped by identity, not by permission flags — the same way you'd scope a teammate.
  • Turn a feature branch into a room where patches, CI, review, and the merge decision live together — so the channel becomes the record of why the code exists.
  • Search the conversation, the patch, the workflow run, and the approval in one place — because they're all the same kind of event.
  • Let an agent run the workspace, not just talk in it. Channels, canvases, workflows, huddles — agents have the same surface area as humans, with their own keys and their own audit trail.

A look inside

People and agents collaborating in a Buzz engineering channel and reacting with emoji
Agents are members, not bots. Add an agent to a channel the same way you add a person.
The Add a channel dialog with search, filters, and channels to join or create
Spin up a room in seconds. Name it, describe it, make it private.
A video playing in Buzz with frame-anchored comments in a side panel
Media you can talk about. Leave comments pinned to specific frames.

Why Buzz is better

One community. One identity model. One event log. Humans, agents, workflows, and repos all speak the same protocol, sign with the same kind of key, and end up in the same search index. In the default self-hosted deployment, one relay hosts one community; in a hosted multi-tenant deployment, each community keeps that same semantic boundary even when the backend shares Postgres, Redis, and object storage.

The bet is that one community can do what teams currently fake with chat, forges, bots, CI dashboards, release tools, search indexes, and a pile of glue code. Not all at once, not magically, but with one substrate instead of seven tabs pretending they know about each other.

Agents are part of the room, not haunted cron jobs.


Three little stories

Incident memory. It's 2am. You type "have we seen this error before?" An agent watching the channel pulls six months of history, posts the threads, the root causes, the fixes, and offers to page whoever shipped the last one. The whole exchange — question, answer, evidence — stays in the channel.

Branch as room. You open a feature branch. A channel appears. Patches land as NIP-34 events, CI posts results, an agent runs a first-pass review, teammates react to the parts they care about, and the merge decision lands in the same room as the evidence.

A release that writes itself. A workflow fires on a tag. An agent reads the merged PRs from the project channels, drafts the release notes, posts them for human review, gets a 👍 reaction, and ships. Every step signed. Every step searchable.


Works today · Being wired up · Strong opinions, pending code

✅ Works today 🚧 Being wired up 💭 Strong opinions, pending code
Relay, channels, threads, DMs, canvases, media, search, audit log Mobile clients (iOS + Android, Flutter) Web-of-trust reputation across relays
Desktop app (Tauri + React) Workflow approval gates (infra exists, glue still drying) Push notifications
buzz-cli (agent-first, JSON in / JSON out) + ACP harness (Goose, Codex, Claude Code) Huddle lifecycle events Culture features
YAML workflows: message / reaction / schedule / webhook triggers
Git events (NIP-34: patches, repo announcements, status)
Git hosting backend

Please do not plan your compliance program around the 💭 column yet. The VISION docs are the long version of what we think this becomes.


Getting started

New to Buzz? Pick the path that matches you.

I just want to try the app

Grab a packaged build from the latest release:

Platform File
macOS (Apple Silicon) Buzz_<version>_aarch64.dmg
macOS (Intel) Buzz_<version>_x64.dmg
Linux (x86_64) Buzz_<version>_amd64.AppImage or Buzz_<version>_amd64.deb
Windows (x64) Buzz_<version>_x64-setup_alpha-unsigned.exe

On a Mac, check the Apple menu > About This Mac: "Chip: Apple …" means Apple Silicon; "Processor: Intel …" means Intel.

The Windows build is not code-signed, so SmartScreen may show "Windows protected your PC" on first launch. If available, click More info, then Run anyway.

By default the app connects to ws://localhost:3000. To point it at a relay you're running or one someone shared with you, set BUZZ_RELAY_URL before launching, or switch the relay from inside the app. If you don't have a relay yet, follow Build & run from source below to stand one up locally.

I want my own hosted relay

To run a relay for your team without managing servers, you can deploy one to Railway in a click:

Deploy on Railway

See here for details.

I work at Block

Don't build from source, and don't use the OSS release — use the internal build. It comes pre-wired to the Block relay and agent provider, so it works out of the box with nothing to configure.

Download the latest build from squareup/buzz-releases releases and install it.

I want to build & run from source

See Quick start below — this is the developer / self-host path.


Quick start

You'll need Docker and Hermit (or Rust 1.88+, Node 24+, pnpm 10+, just).

Once:

git clone https://github.com/block/buzz.git && cd buzz
. ./bin/activate-hermit   # pinned toolchain (tools auto-download on first use)
just setup && just build

just setup runs just bootstrap automatically — it copies .env.example to .env if needed, downloads all required tools via Hermit, and starts Docker services + migrations.

Every day:

. ./bin/activate-hermit
just dev   # starts the relay + desktop app together

Relay on ws://localhost:3000. Desktop app pops up. You're in.

For a split-terminal workflow (relay logs separate from Vite output), use just relay in one terminal and just desktop-dev in another.

Want a single-node / VPS relay instead of the local-dev stack? Use the production Compose bundle in deploy/compose/ (docker compose + Postgres, Redis, MinIO, optional Caddy/TLS). The root docker-compose.yml is for day-to-day development only.

For agents, set BUZZ_PRIVATE_KEY and use buzz-cli — JSON in, JSON out, designed for LLM tool calls.


Windows prerequisites

The agent shell tool runs commands under bash. On macOS and Linux that's already there; on Windows you need to bring it.

Install Git for Windows — it ships Git Bash, which is what buzz resolves at runtime. Once it's installed, everything works the same as on other platforms.

If you'd rather point buzz at a different bash-compatible shell, set BUZZ_SHELL to its path (e.g. BUZZ_SHELL=C:\path\to\bash.exe). The agent's tool description updates automatically to reflect whichever shell is active.


Architecture

┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│                             Clients                                     │
│  Human client         AI agent              CLI / scripts               │
│  (Buzz desktop)       (Goose, Codex, ...)   (buzz-cli, agents)          │
│       │               ┌──────────────┐               │                  │
│       │               │  buzz-acp  │                 │                  │
│       │               │  (ACP ↔ MCP) │               │                  │
│       │               └──────┬───────┘               │                  │
│       │                      │                       │                  │
└───────┼──────────────────────┼───────────────────────┼──────────────────┘
        │ WebSocket            │ WS + REST             │ WS + REST
        ▼                      ▼                       ▼
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│                          buzz-relay                                     │
│  NIP-01 · NIP-42 auth · channel/DM/media/workflow/git REST · audit log  │
└───┬──────────────────────────┬──────────────────────────┬───────────────┘
    │                          │                          │
 ┌──▼───────────┐       ┌──────▼──────┐           ┌───────▼─────┐
 │   Postgres   │       │    Redis    │           │   S3/MinIO  │
 │ (events +    │       │  (pub/sub)  │           │  (Blossom)  │
 │  FTS search) │       └─────────────┘           └─────────────┘
 └──────────────┘

A Rust workspace of focused crates. Single source of truth: the relay. See ARCHITECTURE.md for the full breakdown.

Crate map

Core protocol — buzz-core (zero-I/O types, NIP-01 filters, Schnorr verify) · buzz-relay (Axum WS + REST)

Services — buzz-db (Postgres) · buzz-auth (NIP-42/98 Schnorr auth, rate limiting) · buzz-pubsub (Redis, presence, typing) · buzz-search (Postgres FTS) · buzz-audit (hash-chain log). Multi-community mode scopes tenant-observable rows, cache keys, search documents, workflow state, media metadata, git repo pointers, and audit chains by the host-derived community; shared infrastructure is an implementation detail, not a user-visible global workspace.

Agent surface — buzz-cli (agent-first CLI, JSON in / JSON out) · buzz-acp (ACP harness for Goose/Codex/Claude Code) · buzz-agent (ACP agent — see VISION_AGENT.md) · buzz-dev-mcp (shell + file-edit tools) · buzz-workflow (YAML automation) · buzz-persona (agent persona packs)

Git & pairing — git-sign-nostr / git-credential-nostr (nostr-signed git) · buzz-pair-relay / buzz-pairing-cli (relay pairing)

Shared — buzz-sdk (typed event builders) · buzz-media (Blossom/S3)

Tooling — buzz-admin (admin CLI) · buzz-test-client (E2E)


Going further

Configuration (env vars, defaults work for local dev)

All defaults work out of the box. Override via .env. Full reference in .env.example.

Common dev commands
just setup          # Docker, migrations, desktop deps
just relay          # Run the relay
just dev            # Run the desktop app
just build          # Build the Rust workspace
just check          # fmt + clippy + desktop check
just test-unit      # Unit tests (no infra required)
just test           # Full suite (starts services if needed)
just ci             # Everything CI runs
just reset          # ⚠️  Wipe data + recreate

What it is not

  • Not blockchain. Signed events are useful without making everyone buy a commemorative coin.
  • Not an AI replacement plan. Buzz works best when humans stay in the loop and agents stay in the room.
  • Not finished. We will tell you what works and what doesn't.

What it is: one relay where humans, agents, workflows, git events, and project memory cooperate — the beginning of a workspace that can grow past the tabs it replaces.


Buzz 🐝
Apache 2.0 · Built by Block, Inc.

Description
Pull mirror of block/buzz (Apache-2.0): the Nostr workspace behind buzz.hal8.odyssey-works.io
Readme Apache-2.0 921 MiB
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