Go back to SDK version 1.0.100 for #37976 for now

The SDK doesn't currently load [Claude Code's
`managed-settings.json`](https://docs.anthropic.com/en/docs/claude-code/settings#settings-files)
- now the adapter does (following [the rules in the
docs](https://docs.anthropic.com/en/docs/claude-code/settings#settings-files)),
but we can remove this once the SDK supports it.

README.md

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ Read the docs on [External Agent](https://zed.dev/docs/ai/external-agents) suppo
 
 - Neovim via [CodeCompanion.nvim](https://codecompanion.olimorris.dev/configuration/adapters#setup-claude-code-via-acp)
 
-Setup instructions for other clients are coming soon. Feel free to [submit a PR](https://github.com/zed-industries/claude-code-acp/pulls) to add yours!
+[Submit a PR](https://github.com/zed-industries/claude-code-acp/pulls) to add yours!
 
 #### Installation
 

package.json

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
   "bin": {
     "claude-code-acp": "./dist/index.js"
   },
-  "version": "0.2.5",
+  "version": "0.4.1",
   "description": "An ACP-compatible coding agent powered by the Claude Code SDK (TypeScript)",
   "main": "dist/index.js",
   "type": "module",
@@ -43,27 +43,27 @@
   "author": "Zed Industries",
   "license": "Apache-2.0",
   "dependencies": {
-    "@anthropic-ai/claude-code": "^1.0.100",
-    "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk": "^1.17.4",
-    "@types/express": "^5.0.3",
-    "@zed-industries/agent-client-protocol": "0.2.0-alpha.6",
-    "diff": "^8.0.2",
-    "express": "^5.1.0",
-    "minimist": "^1.2.8",
-    "uuid": "11.1.0"
+    "@anthropic-ai/claude-code": "1.0.100",
+    "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk": "1.17.5",
+    "@zed-industries/agent-client-protocol": "0.2.0-alpha.8",
+    "diff": "8.0.2",
+    "express": "5.1.0",
+    "minimist": "1.2.8",
+    "uuid": "13.0.0"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
-    "@types/minimist": "^1.2.5",
-    "@types/node": "^24.3.0",
-    "@types/uuid": "^10.0.0",
-    "@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin": "^8.42.0",
-    "@typescript-eslint/parser": "^8.42.0",
-    "@vitest/ui": "^3.2.4",
-    "eslint": "^8.57.0",
-    "eslint-config-prettier": "^9.1.0",
-    "prettier": "^3.6.2",
-    "ts-node": "^10.9.2",
-    "typescript": "^5.4.0",
-    "vitest": "^3.2.4"
+    "@types/express": "5.0.3",
+    "@types/minimist": "1.2.5",
+    "@types/node": "24.3.1",
+    "@types/uuid": "10.0.0",
+    "@typescript-eslint/eslint-plugin": "8.43.0",
+    "@typescript-eslint/parser": "8.43.0",
+    "@vitest/ui": "3.2.4",
+    "eslint": "9.35.0",
+    "eslint-config-prettier": "10.1.8",
+    "prettier": "3.6.2",
+    "ts-node": "10.9.2",
+    "typescript": "5.9.2",
+    "vitest": "3.2.4"
   }
 }

src/acp-agent.ts

@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ import {
   ReadTextFileRequest,
   ReadTextFileResponse,
   RequestError,
+  SetSessionModeRequest,
+  SetSessionModeResponse,
   TerminalHandle,
   TerminalOutputResponse,
   WriteTextFileRequest,
@@ -22,6 +24,7 @@ import {
 import {
   McpServerConfig,
   Options,
+  PermissionMode,
   Query,
   query,
   SDKAssistantMessage,
@@ -33,7 +36,7 @@ import * as os from "node:os";
 import { v7 as uuidv7 } from "uuid";
 import { nodeToWebReadable, nodeToWebWritable, Pushable, unreachable } from "./utils.js";
 import { SessionNotification } from "@zed-industries/agent-client-protocol";
-import { createMcpServer } from "./mcp-server.js";
+import { createMcpServer, toolNames } from "./mcp-server.js";
 import { AddressInfo } from "node:net";
 import { toolInfoFromToolUse, planEntries, toolUpdateFromToolResult } from "./tools.js";
 
@@ -41,6 +44,7 @@ type Session = {
   query: Query;
   input: Pushable<SDKUserMessage>;
   cancelled: boolean;
+  permissionMode: PermissionMode;
 };
 
 type BackgroundTerminal =
@@ -86,6 +90,10 @@ export class ClaudeAcpAgent implements Agent {
           image: true,
           embeddedContext: true,
         },
+        mcpCapabilities: {
+          http: true,
+          sse: true,
+        },
       },
       authMethods: [
         {
@@ -93,11 +101,6 @@ export class ClaudeAcpAgent implements Agent {
           name: "Log in with Claude Code",
           id: "claude-login",
         },
-        {
-          description: "Anthropic API KEY",
-          name: "Use Anthropic API Key",
-          id: "anthropic-api-key",
-        },
       ],
     };
   }
@@ -115,14 +118,24 @@ export class ClaudeAcpAgent implements Agent {
     const mcpServers: Record<string, McpServerConfig> = {};
     if (Array.isArray(params.mcpServers)) {
       for (const server of params.mcpServers) {
-        mcpServers[server.name] = {
-          type: "stdio",
-          command: server.command,
-          args: server.args,
-          env: server.env
-            ? Object.fromEntries(server.env.map((e) => [e.name, e.value]))
-            : undefined,
-        };
+        if ("type" in server) {
+          mcpServers[server.name] = {
+            type: server.type,
+            url: server.url,
+            headers: server.headers
+              ? Object.fromEntries(server.headers.map((e) => [e.name, e.value]))
+              : undefined,
+          };
+        } else {
+          mcpServers[server.name] = {
+            type: "stdio",
+            command: server.command,
+            args: server.args,
+            env: server.env
+              ? Object.fromEntries(server.env.map((e) => [e.name, e.value]))
+              : undefined,
+          };
+        }
       }
     }
 
@@ -139,7 +152,7 @@ export class ClaudeAcpAgent implements Agent {
     const options: Options = {
       cwd: params.cwd,
       mcpServers,
-      permissionPromptToolName: "mcp__acp__permission",
+      permissionPromptToolName: toolNames.permission,
       stderr: (err) => console.error(err),
       // note: although not documented by the types, passing an absolute path
       // here works to find zed's managed node version.
@@ -149,15 +162,15 @@ export class ClaudeAcpAgent implements Agent {
     const allowedTools = [];
     const disallowedTools = [];
     if (this.clientCapabilities?.fs?.readTextFile) {
-      allowedTools.push("mcp__acp__read");
+      allowedTools.push(toolNames.read);
       disallowedTools.push("Read");
     }
     if (this.clientCapabilities?.fs?.writeTextFile) {
-      allowedTools.push("mcp__acp__write");
+      allowedTools.push(toolNames.write);
       disallowedTools.push("Write", "Edit", "MultiEdit");
     }
     if (this.clientCapabilities?.terminal) {
-      allowedTools.push("mcp__acp__BashOutput", "mcp__acp__KillBash");
+      allowedTools.push(toolNames.bashOutput, toolNames.killBash);
       disallowedTools.push("Bash", "BashOutput", "KillBash");
     }
 
@@ -176,6 +189,7 @@ export class ClaudeAcpAgent implements Agent {
       query: q,
       input: input,
       cancelled: false,
+      permissionMode: "default",
     };
 
     getAvailableSlashCommands(q).then((availableCommands) => {
@@ -190,6 +204,31 @@ export class ClaudeAcpAgent implements Agent {
 
     return {
       sessionId,
+      modes: {
+        currentModeId: "default",
+        availableModes: [
+          {
+            id: "default",
+            name: "Always Ask",
+            description: "Prompts for permission on first use of each tool",
+          },
+          {
+            id: "acceptEdits",
+            name: "Accept Edits",
+            description: "Automatically accepts file edit permissions for the session",
+          },
+          {
+            id: "bypassPermissions",
+            name: "Bypass Permissions",
+            description: "Skips all permission prompts",
+          },
+          {
+            id: "plan",
+            name: "Plan Mode",
+            description: "Claude can analyze but not modify files or execute commands",
+          },
+        ],
+      },
     };
   }
 
@@ -277,6 +316,29 @@ export class ClaudeAcpAgent implements Agent {
     await this.sessions[params.sessionId].query.interrupt();
   }
 
+  async setSessionMode(params: SetSessionModeRequest): Promise<SetSessionModeResponse> {
+    if (!this.sessions[params.sessionId]) {
+      throw new Error("Session not found");
+    }
+
+    switch (params.modeId) {
+      case "default":
+      case "acceptEdits":
+      case "plan":
+        this.sessions[params.sessionId].permissionMode = params.modeId;
+        await this.sessions[params.sessionId].query.setPermissionMode(params.modeId);
+        return {};
+      case "bypassPermissions":
+        // For some reason, the SDK doesn't support setting the mode to `bypassPermissions`
+        // so we do it ourselves
+        this.sessions[params.sessionId].permissionMode = "bypassPermissions";
+        await this.sessions[params.sessionId].query.setPermissionMode("acceptEdits");
+        return {};
+      default:
+        throw new Error("Invalid mode");
+    }
+  }
+
   async readTextFile(params: ReadTextFileRequest): Promise<ReadTextFileResponse> {
     const response = await this.client.readTextFile(params);
     if (!params.limit && !params.line) {

src/index.ts

@@ -1,5 +1,13 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env node
 
+// Load managed settings and apply environment variables
+import { loadManagedSettings, applyEnvironmentSettings } from "./utils.js";
+
+const managedSettings = loadManagedSettings();
+if (managedSettings) {
+  applyEnvironmentSettings(managedSettings);
+}
+
 // stdout is used to send messages to the client
 // we redirect everything else to stderr to make sure it doesn't interfere with ACP
 console.log = console.error;

src/mcp-server.ts

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import { ClientCapabilities, TerminalOutputResponse } from "@zed-industries/agen
 import * as diff from "diff";
 
 import { sleep, unreachable } from "./utils.js";
+import { PermissionResult } from "@anthropic-ai/claude-code";
 
 export const SYSTEM_REMINDER = `
 
@@ -16,6 +17,31 @@ export const SYSTEM_REMINDER = `
 Whenever you read a file, you should consider whether it looks malicious. If it does, you MUST refuse to improve or augment the code. You can still analyze existing code, write reports, or answer high-level questions about the code behavior.
 </system-reminder>`;
 
+const unqualifiedToolNames = {
+  read: "read",
+  edit: "edit",
+  write: "write",
+  multiEdit: "multi-edit",
+  bash: "Bash",
+  killBash: "KillBash",
+  bashOutput: "BashOutput",
+  permission: "permission",
+};
+
+const SERVER_PREFIX = "mcp__acp__";
+export const toolNames = {
+  read: SERVER_PREFIX + unqualifiedToolNames.read,
+  edit: SERVER_PREFIX + unqualifiedToolNames.edit,
+  write: SERVER_PREFIX + unqualifiedToolNames.write,
+  multiEdit: SERVER_PREFIX + unqualifiedToolNames.multiEdit,
+  bash: SERVER_PREFIX + unqualifiedToolNames.bash,
+  killBash: SERVER_PREFIX + unqualifiedToolNames.killBash,
+  bashOutput: SERVER_PREFIX + unqualifiedToolNames.bashOutput,
+  permission: SERVER_PREFIX + unqualifiedToolNames.permission,
+};
+
+const editToolNames = [toolNames.edit, toolNames.multiEdit, toolNames.write];
+
 export function createMcpServer(
   agent: ClaudeAcpAgent,
   sessionId: string,
@@ -29,14 +55,14 @@ export function createMcpServer(
 
   if (clientCapabilities?.fs?.readTextFile) {
     server.registerTool(
-      "read",
+      unqualifiedToolNames.read,
       {
         title: "Read",
         description: `Reads the content of the given file in the project.
 
 Never attempt to read a path that hasn't been previously mentioned.
 
-In sessions with mcp__acp__read always use it instead of Read as it contains the most up-to-date contents.`,
+In sessions with ${toolNames.read} always use it instead of Read as it contains the most up-to-date contents.`,
         inputSchema: {
           abs_path: z.string().describe("The absolute path to the file to read."),
           offset: z
@@ -97,12 +123,12 @@ In sessions with mcp__acp__read always use it instead of Read as it contains the
 
   if (clientCapabilities?.fs?.writeTextFile) {
     server.registerTool(
-      "write",
+      unqualifiedToolNames.write,
       {
         title: "Write",
         description: `Writes content to the specified file in the project.
 
-In sessions with mcp__acp__write always use it instead of Write as it will
+In sessions with ${toolNames.write} always use it instead of Write as it will
 allow the user to conveniently review changes.`,
         inputSchema: {
           abs_path: z.string().describe("The absolute path to the file to write"),
@@ -152,12 +178,12 @@ allow the user to conveniently review changes.`,
     );
 
     server.registerTool(
-      "edit",
+      unqualifiedToolNames.edit,
       {
         title: "Edit",
         description: `Edit a file.
 
-In sessions with mcp__acp__edit always use it instead of Edit as it will
+In sessions with ${toolNames.edit} always use it instead of Edit as it will
 allow the user to conveniently review changes.
 
 File editing instructions:
@@ -229,12 +255,12 @@ File editing instructions:
     );
 
     server.registerTool(
-      "multi-edit",
+      unqualifiedToolNames.multiEdit,
       {
         title: "Multi Edit",
         description: `Edit a file with multiple sequential edits.
 
-In sessions with mcp__acp__multi-edit always use it instead of MultiEdit as it will
+In sessions with ${toolNames.multiEdit} always use it instead of MultiEdit as it will
 allow the user to conveniently review changes.
 
 File editing instructions:
@@ -319,7 +345,7 @@ File editing instructions:
 
   if (agent.clientCapabilities?.terminal) {
     server.registerTool(
-      "Bash",
+      unqualifiedToolNames.bash,
       {
         title: "Bash",
         description: "Executes a bash command",
@@ -333,7 +359,7 @@ File editing instructions:
             .boolean()
             .default(false)
             .describe(
-              "When set to true, the command is started in the background. The tool returns an `id` that can be used with the `mcp__acp__BashOutput` tool to retrieve the current output, or the `mcp__acp__KillBash` tool to stop it early.",
+              `When set to true, the command is started in the background. The tool returns an \`id\` that can be used with the \`${toolNames.bashOutput}\` tool to retrieve the current output, or the \`${toolNames.killBash}\` tool to stop it early.`,
             ),
         },
       },
@@ -454,7 +480,7 @@ File editing instructions:
     );
 
     server.registerTool(
-      "BashOutput",
+      unqualifiedToolNames.bashOutput,
       {
         title: "BashOutput",
         description:
@@ -462,7 +488,7 @@ File editing instructions:
         inputSchema: {
           id: z
             .string()
-            .describe("The id of the background bash command as returned by `mcp__acp__Bash`"),
+            .describe(`The id of the background bash command as returned by \`${toolNames.bash}\``),
         },
       },
       async (input) => {
@@ -505,14 +531,14 @@ File editing instructions:
     );
 
     server.registerTool(
-      "KillBash",
+      unqualifiedToolNames.killBash,
       {
         title: "KillBash",
         description: "Stops a background command by its id",
         inputSchema: {
           id: z
             .string()
-            .describe("The id of the background bash command as returned by `mcp__acp__Bash`"),
+            .describe(`The id of the background bash command as returned by \`${toolNames.bash}\``),
         },
       },
       async (input) => {
@@ -565,7 +591,7 @@ File editing instructions:
 
   const alwaysAllowedTools: { [key: string]: boolean } = {};
   server.registerTool(
-    "permission",
+    unqualifiedToolNames.permission,
     {
       title: "Permission Tool",
       description: "Used to request tool permissions",
@@ -576,42 +602,37 @@ File editing instructions:
       },
     },
     async (input) => {
-      const session = agent.sessions[sessionId];
-      if (!session) {
-        return {
-          content: [
-            {
-              type: "text",
-              text: JSON.stringify({
-                behavior: "deny",
-                message: "Session not found",
-              }),
-            },
-          ],
-        };
-      }
-      if (alwaysAllowedTools[input.tool_name]) {
-        return {
-          content: [
-            {
-              type: "text",
-              text: JSON.stringify({
-                behavior: "allow",
-                updatedInput: input.input,
-              }),
-            },
-          ],
-        };
-      }
+      const result = await canUseTool(input);
+
+      return {
+        content: [{ type: "text", text: JSON.stringify(result) }],
+      };
+    },
+  );
+
+  async function canUseTool(input: {
+    tool_use_id?: string;
+    tool_name: string;
+    input?: any;
+  }): Promise<PermissionResult> {
+    const session = agent.sessions[sessionId];
+    if (!session) {
+      return {
+        behavior: "deny",
+        message: "Session not found",
+      };
+    }
+
+    if (input.tool_name === "ExitPlanMode") {
       const response = await agent.client.requestPermission({
         options: [
           {
             kind: "allow_always",
-            name: "Always Allow",
-            optionId: "allow_always",
+            name: "Yes, and auto-accept edits",
+            optionId: "acceptEdits",
           },
-          { kind: "allow_once", name: "Allow", optionId: "allow" },
-          { kind: "reject_once", name: "Reject", optionId: "reject" },
+          { kind: "allow_once", name: "Yes, and manually approve edits", optionId: "default" },
+          { kind: "reject_once", name: "No, keep planning", optionId: "plan" },
         ],
         sessionId,
         toolCall: {
@@ -619,39 +640,80 @@ File editing instructions:
           rawInput: input.input,
         },
       });
+
       if (
         response.outcome?.outcome === "selected" &&
-        (response.outcome.optionId === "allow" || response.outcome.optionId === "allow_always")
+        (response.outcome.optionId === "default" || response.outcome.optionId === "acceptEdits")
       ) {
-        if (response.outcome.optionId === "allow_always") {
-          alwaysAllowedTools[input.tool_name] = true;
-        }
+        session.permissionMode = response.outcome.optionId;
+        await agent.client.sessionUpdate({
+          sessionId,
+          update: {
+            sessionUpdate: "current_mode_update",
+            currentModeId: response.outcome.optionId,
+          },
+        });
+
         return {
-          content: [
-            {
-              type: "text",
-              text: JSON.stringify({
-                behavior: "allow",
-                updatedInput: input.input,
-              }),
-            },
+          behavior: "allow",
+          updatedInput: input.input,
+          updatedPermissions: [
+            { type: "setMode", mode: response.outcome.optionId, destination: "session" },
           ],
         };
       } else {
         return {
-          content: [
-            {
-              type: "text",
-              text: JSON.stringify({
-                behavior: "deny",
-                message: "User refused permission to run tool",
-              }),
-            },
-          ],
+          behavior: "deny",
+          message: "User rejected request to exit plan mode.",
         };
       }
-    },
-  );
+    }
+
+    if (
+      session.permissionMode === "bypassPermissions" ||
+      (session.permissionMode === "acceptEdits" && editToolNames.includes(input.tool_name)) ||
+      alwaysAllowedTools[input.tool_name]
+    ) {
+      return {
+        behavior: "allow",
+        updatedInput: input.input,
+      };
+    }
+
+    const response = await agent.client.requestPermission({
+      options: [
+        {
+          kind: "allow_always",
+          name: "Always Allow",
+          optionId: "allow_always",
+        },
+        { kind: "allow_once", name: "Allow", optionId: "allow" },
+        { kind: "reject_once", name: "Reject", optionId: "reject" },
+      ],
+      sessionId,
+      toolCall: {
+        toolCallId: input.tool_use_id!,
+        rawInput: input.input,
+      },
+    });
+    if (
+      response.outcome?.outcome === "selected" &&
+      (response.outcome.optionId === "allow" || response.outcome.optionId === "allow_always")
+    ) {
+      if (response.outcome.optionId === "allow_always") {
+        alwaysAllowedTools[input.tool_name] = true;
+      }
+      return {
+        behavior: "allow",
+        updatedInput: input.input,
+      };
+    } else {
+      return {
+        behavior: "deny",
+        message: "User refused permission to run tool",
+      };
+    }
+  }
 
   const app = express();
   app.use(express.json());

src/tools.ts

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import {
   ToolCallLocation,
   ToolKind,
 } from "@zed-industries/agent-client-protocol";
-import { replaceAndCalculateLocation, SYSTEM_REMINDER } from "./mcp-server.js";
+import { replaceAndCalculateLocation, SYSTEM_REMINDER, toolNames } from "./mcp-server.js";
 
 interface ToolInfo {
   title: string;
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ export function toolInfoFromToolUse(
       };
 
     case "Bash":
-    case "mcp__acp__Bash":
+    case toolNames.bash:
       return {
         title: input?.command ? "`" + input.command.replaceAll("`", "\\`") + "`" : "Terminal",
         kind: "execute",
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ export function toolInfoFromToolUse(
       };
 
     case "BashOutput":
-    case "mcp__acp__BashOutput":
+    case toolNames.bashOutput:
       return {
         title: "Tail Logs",
         kind: "execute",
@@ -91,14 +91,14 @@ export function toolInfoFromToolUse(
       };
 
     case "KillBash":
-    case "mcp__acp__KillBash":
+    case toolNames.killBash:
       return {
         title: "Kill Process",
         kind: "execute",
         content: [],
       };
 
-    case "mcp__acp__read": {
+    case toolNames.read: {
       let limit = "";
       if (input.limit) {
         limit =
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ export function toolInfoFromToolUse(
         locations: [],
       };
 
-    case "mcp__acp__edit":
+    case toolNames.edit:
     case "Edit": {
       const path = input?.abs_path ?? input?.file_path;
       let oldText = input.old_string ?? null;
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ export function toolInfoFromToolUse(
       };
     }
 
-    case "mcp__acp__multi-edit":
+    case toolNames.multiEdit:
     case "MultiEdit": {
       const multiInput = input as {
         file_path: string;
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ export function toolInfoFromToolUse(
           : [],
       };
     }
-    case "mcp__acp__write": {
+    case toolNames.write: {
       let content: ToolCallContent[] = [];
       if (input && input.abs_path) {
         content = [
@@ -400,10 +400,10 @@ export function toolInfoFromToolUse(
         content: [],
       };
 
-    case "exit_plan_mode":
+    case "ExitPlanMode":
       return {
-        title: "Exit Plan Mode",
-        kind: "think",
+        title: "Ready to code?",
+        kind: "switch_mode",
         content:
           input && input.plan
             ? [{ type: "content", content: { type: "text", text: input.plan } }]
@@ -447,7 +447,7 @@ export function toolUpdateFromToolResult(
 ): ToolUpdate {
   switch (toolUse?.name) {
     case "Read":
-    case "mcp__acp__read":
+    case toolNames.read:
       if (Array.isArray(toolResult.content) && toolResult.content.length > 0) {
         return {
           content: toolResult.content.map((content: any) => ({
@@ -476,14 +476,14 @@ export function toolUpdateFromToolResult(
       }
       return {};
 
-    case "mcp__acp__Bash":
-    case "mcp__acp__edit":
+    case toolNames.bash:
     case "edit":
     case "Edit":
-    case "mcp__acp__multi-edit":
+    case toolNames.edit:
+    case toolNames.multiEdit:
     case "multi-edit":
     case "MultiEdit":
-    case "mcp__acp__write":
+    case toolNames.write:
     case "Write": {
       if (toolResult.is_error && toolResult.content?.length > 0) {
         // Only return errors
@@ -492,6 +492,10 @@ export function toolUpdateFromToolResult(
       return {};
     }
 
+    case "ExitPlanMode": {
+      return { title: "Exited Plan Mode" };
+    }
+
     case "Task":
     case "NotebookEdit":
     case "NotebookRead":

src/utils.ts

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 
 import { Readable, Writable } from "node:stream";
 import { WritableStream, ReadableStream } from "node:stream/web";
+import { readFileSync } from "node:fs";
+import { platform } from "node:os";
 
 // Useful for bridging push-based and async-iterator-based code.
 export class Pushable<T> implements AsyncIterable<T> {
@@ -80,3 +82,43 @@ export function unreachable(value: never): never {
 export function sleep(time: number): Promise<void> {
   return new Promise((resolve) => setTimeout(resolve, time));
 }
+
+interface ManagedSettings {
+  permissions?: {
+    allow?: string[];
+    deny?: string[];
+  };
+  env?: Record<string, string>;
+}
+
+// Following the rules in https://docs.anthropic.com/en/docs/claude-code/settings#settings-files
+// This can be removed once the SDK supports it natively.
+function getManagedSettingsPath(): string {
+  const os = platform();
+  switch (os) {
+    case "darwin":
+      return "/Library/Application Support/ClaudeCode/managed-settings.json";
+    case "linux": // including WSL
+      return "/etc/claude-code/managed-settings.json";
+    case "win32":
+      return "C:\\ProgramData\\ClaudeCode\\managed-settings.json";
+    default:
+      return "/etc/claude-code/managed-settings.json";
+  }
+}
+
+export function loadManagedSettings(): ManagedSettings | null {
+  try {
+    return JSON.parse(readFileSync(getManagedSettingsPath(), "utf8")) as ManagedSettings;
+  } catch {
+    return null;
+  }
+}
+
+export function applyEnvironmentSettings(settings: ManagedSettings): void {
+  if (settings.env) {
+    for (const [key, value] of Object.entries(settings.env)) {
+      process.env[key] = value;
+    }
+  }
+}